On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 06:05:54PM -0500, we recorded a bogon-computron 
collision of the <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> flavor, containing:
> Thanks, Tom..........
> 
> I guessed you probably had.... but I didn't guess gdal!
> 
> So I (apparently) successfully installed the gdal utilities.  For an 
> example in the documentation, they show:
> gdal_contour -a elev dem.tif contour.shp -i 10.0
> 
> Is that a good set of options?  

Depends.  

The interval is in whatever units the DEM is in.  If that's in feet (as some
are) then you get 10 foot intervals with those options, which might not be
what you want.

> Don't you need to put in a base 
> elevation or something?  

Not really necessary, but you can.  With the arguments in the example command
line, it'll generate contours at 0,10,20,30, etc.  And so if your DEM only
has values between 5000 and 10000, you'll get only 5000,5010,5020,etc.

You can specify a base elevation with the "-off" option, and it'll start
counting from there.  Otherwise it starts counting from 0.

> Are the contour lines labels with elevation?  

Only if you specify the "-a <name>" option to give it an attribute name.  The
example command line has "-a elev" so the shapefile will have an attribute
called "elev" with the elevation of that line.

>I 
> don't understand the -3d, -inodata, or -snodata.... they are not needed 
> for the typical USGS dem?

You can probably ignore most of those.  Raster data, since it is always 
rectangular but might only have legitimate values for some other shape (say,
a rotated rectangle or other distorted outline), must have some value to
represent the fact that some pixel has no valid data.  

If you do a gdalinfo on the DEM, you'll see that the DEM format has information
in it that tells GDAL what the "no data" value is, so you needn't specify it.
"-3d" will create a 3-D shapefile with X,Y, and Z values at each point instead
of just X,Y.  For Xastir, you don't need that (and it is only relatively 
recently that xastir didn't just core dump when given a 3-d shapefile).

> Any other clues as my DEM downloads?

Nope.  Just make sure you know what units the DEM is in.  I've seen 'em with 
elevations in feet and with elevations in meters.

-- 
Tom Russo    KM5VY   SAR502   DM64ux          http://www.swcp.com/~russo/
Tijeras, NM  QRPL#1592 K2#398  SOC#236 AHTB#1 http://kevan.org/brain.cgi?DDTNM
 "Argue for your limitations and sure enough, they're yours."  -- R. Bach



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