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Obituary: Ronnie Press: Engineer for the struggle
 
 
Chris Barron, Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 7 November 2009
 
Ronnie Press, who has died in Bristol, England, at the age of 80, was a doctor of chemistry who provided technical support for ANC operatives in South Africa, including timing devices for bombs and grenades.
 
Together with his colleague Tim Jenkin, he founded an ANC committee to provide technical support to the armed struggle.
 
Their most noteworthy achievement was to devise a way of using a combination of computer, radio and telephone to encipher, decipher, send and receive top-secret messages between cadres in South Africa and the ANC leadership in Zambia.
 
For the first time, underground cadres were able to communicate safely and quickly with their superiors outside the country. Their messages were relayed via Press and Jenkin sitting in their aerial-festooned flats in the heart of London.
 
Their method was used extensively and with great success in Operation Vula, launched in 1988 to set up ANC leadership structures inside South Africa.
 
The system was also used to enable Nelson Mandela, after he was moved to a house in the grounds of Victor Verster prison in Paarl, to keep ANC leaders in Lusaka informed of the informal talks he had begun with the apartheid government.
 
Press was born in Johannesburg on August 28 1929 to working-class parents from the east of London, from whom he picked up a cockney accent which he never lost and an abiding commitment to the working class.
 
He went to Marist Brothers school, obtained a PhD in chemistry from Wits and lectured at the university for a couple of years before working as an analytical chemist in the private sector.
 
He was fired after leaving a note for the boss informing him he had gone to China and would be back shortly.
 
Press became general secretary of the textile workers' union, was quite militant and brought the workers out on strike a few times.
 
Although banned in 1955 he helped the Congress of Democrats, which included the SA Communist Party, of which he was a member, and the ANC, to organise the Congress of the People, which drew up the Freedom Charter.
 
In 1956, after the launch of the charter, he and 155 others were arrested for treason. The charges against him were dropped in 1958.
 
After being detained during the state of emergency after the Sharpeville massacre in 1960 Press left South Africa for England.
 
He returned briefly in the early 1990s to help the ANC prepare for the elections, but was mugged in Hillbrow on his way to ANC offices.
 
After going into exile he settled in Bristol where he taught chemistry at the polytechnic. He visited Lusaka periodically to demonstrate his latest timing devices.
 
Press was an unlikely revolutionary. He had a high-pitched voice, was conventional, formal and reserved, and kept largely to himself. He was difficult to get to know and readily admitted that he was not "one of the boys".
 
He was concerned about the environment and determined not to leave more of a carbon footprint than he could help.
 
He left instructions that he was to be buried in a cardboard box in an unmarked grave.
 
Nevertheless, he had no qualms about designing devices to blow people to pieces. War was war, he explained.
 
Alongside his underground work and teaching, he spent much of his married life caring for his wife, Sybil, after she developed mental problems. She died in 1989.
 
He is survived by his daughter, Estelle.
 


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