*Viewpoint | by Lazola Ndamase*

*The poor must equally access tertiary education*

[image: Viewpoint by Lazola Ndamase]South Africa where hundreds of thousands
of unemployed youth loiter in the streets while some sit in the backyards of
their homes with no hope or prospects of progress in their lives. They live
on the meager pensions of their grandparents who are not only burdened with
supporting themselves but their children and grandchildren, all of whom sit
at home unemployed and unemployable.

To make matters worse, institutions of higher learning continue without any
remorse to exclude students from the poor backgrounds. The higher education
system year in and year out spews hundreds of thousands of students into the
streets. We also have hundreds of thousands of young people who do not even
bother attempting to register in institutions of higher learning out of the
knowledge that there is no way in hell they could afford higher education
fees.

It is only the students who sprout from working class backgrounds that
suffer this calamity, sending their dreams and those of their families
flying off the window. Without education that could empower students from
poor backgrounds to compete on a sound footing in the labour market their
lives are doomed. Students from well to do backgrounds do not feel the pinch
of education costs and they effortlessly acquire tertiary education that
makes them be able to compete with ease and an added advantage in the labour
market. As a result, poverty and opulence get recycled in an unbroken chain
within poor family lineages regardless of the fluidity of capitalist
society.

In the past two weeks alone, hundreds of thousands of students have been
spewed into street corners by institutions of higher learning with brazen
impunity. These institutions claim lack of space. But, these are the same
institutions that have spent millions revamping management offices and
business centers, but have barely spared a cent to develop and expand
academic facilities such as lecture halls, libraries and computer labs.
Isn't learning and teaching at the core of institutions of higher learning
mandate or the pendulum has swung?

When the state attempts to intervene, institutions of higher learning hide
and lodge behind the woodworks of institutional autonomy and academic
freedom. Institutional autonomy and academic freedom has now become the
finest instrument with which to keep the democratic government at bay whilst
allowing unfettered room for ruthless economic calculation to hold sway in
institutions at the expense of community service. Things cannot be allowed
to continue this way.

Right under the noses of our democratic government which has put education
as one of its apex priority, the institutions of higher learning continue to
slam shut the door to education on the faces of poor working class students.
It is clear that the continued exclusion of working class students is
nothing but a continuation of class apartheid. There is no other way to
explain that working class students have been the most prominent casualties
of the registration period. Working class families often look up to the
education of their offspring as a way out of poverty and penury.

To add salt to injury, the Minister of Higher Education, Dr Blade Nzimande,
ineptly argues that the flocking of students into institutions of higher
learning was "unexpected", both by the institutions and the Ministry. What
was expected? That good Matriculants from poor backgrounds should have
continued to stay at home than seek higher education?

While the government continues to yelp about apex priorities, higher
education's share of the total budget has decreased by a whopping 20% since
1996. So much for an apex priority, so much for radically pursuing skills
development in order to grow the economy.

It is more than an indictment that the post-1994 government does not have a
single campus, let alone university that it can point to as a product of its
own work. Rather than see the building of more campuses or universities, we
have seen the merger of institutions shrink rather than expand the number of
campuses. Almost every merged institution has at least one campus closed
down. It is in this context that it was shocking to hear Dr. Blade Nzimande
stand tall and say: the flocking of students in institutions of higher
learning was unexpected.

Just as the case of those who cannot access the system seems strong.
Hundreds of thousands of graduates sit at home unemployed watching the
sunrise and set. It is not because their qualifications are superfluous to
the needs of the economy, but that capitalist economies need reserve labour
in order to extract lower wages from those already in capitalist employ.

Captains of industry keep increasing profit levels in order to feed their
ever-expensive lifestyles. This can only be achieved through employing as
less as possible while producing as much as possible. The dictum: "higher
productivity at the lowest possible cost" taught in our curriculum and
imbibed by economic students everyday is the locomotive that drives our
economic direction.

More than ever, progressive minds need to ensure that they work together to
save our future by wrestling the direction of our education from the hands
of the wolves of the capitalist market who will not only destroy the ever
decreasing access to education but will damage South Africa's future.

Our government must be willing to take institutions of higher learning head
on, not the toothless critics we now have become. We need to do away with
the notion that institutions of higher learning are enclaves of the rich and
wealthy, otherwise we will fall flat on our noses in our quest to defeat
apartheid and its economic edifice: capitalism.

>> *Lazola Ndamase is Secretary General of the South African Students
Congress - SASCO*

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