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Who Runs Royal Bafokeng Nation?*
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**/A Traditional System versus People's Power///
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*Eric Mokuoa and Joe Di Josa *

In the community so rich with material resources and yet a majority linger in adverse poverty. Social disparity is ashamedly an orchestrated reality. The school of thought suggesting that distribution of resources is favorably in the interest of elites is not farfetched. It argues that sole logic of allowing these vast inequalities is to perpetuate the social imbalances within the society.

Now if this argument is something to go by, the question arises: who are the ultimate decision makers?

This question has solicited what we arguably perceived as the weakest response. Kgotha-Kgothe, Makgotla, Traditional Council and supreme council rest with decision making powers within this community. In an elitist monarch of Royal Bafokeng caliber, it is relatively inconceivable if not unimaginable. However, to our dismay, it has convinced the public and those foreign to the real experience of this institution. As a result there are the anti and the pros. The two antagonists do not share in interpretations of ideas of Bafokeng monarchy.

Be as it may, why are these institutions in place, especially Kgotha-kgothe? Traditionally, this gathering has been the highest decision making body comprising of all Bafokeng makgotla. It has never united the two in opposition. Those who enjoyed the outcomes either benefited or have access to those who benefit in the system.

Similarly Kgotha-Kgothe has continued as a platform where the ambitions of the few rich and powerful are endorsed through unjustifiable voting procedures. The procedure lacks credibility as it is a window-dressing process. It does not differentiate a responsible adult to a minor. It can hardly represent democracy, as is a classroom of hand tossing exercise.A point can be witnessed when the poor are provided with an ambience of gazebo displaying great propaganda and literary works of the system peddlers. This is a mass therapeutic session. It is opium to the masses. They are kept high in brighter hopes, whilst their poverty is deepening to unacceptable levels. Each session, sustain hopes of the people and in between an illusory period, a period of trance- the masses believing the unbelievable.

A better world is shaped through the pictures of the imported master plan ("Plan 2035"), and drugs the masses to a point of incognito. The reality is obliterated by all this developments on glossy papers which are imposed and mean little to the masses. Linked to this development are the interests of greedy elites, who define our community in material terms. They sing a mantra "/Richest Tribe" "Richest Tribe"/ as they hypnotize men and women religiously making them to believe their benefits on this resource is here. They thrive in this flawed system, thinking heavily from their stomach. The objective is to sustain the uncontrollable opulent life style. They are blood suckers of the society.

We have seen how Kgotha-Kgothe is a dangerous space; allowing many to escape from their reality. This decision making bodies are without any power, as they exist to perpetuate inequalities of relations.This is a social relationship which sustains social disparity. This is a relationship which can be defined as that of a slave master and slaves. It has normalized, and made inequalities in this society acceptable. This unhealthy and skewed relation demonizes and exiles all descending voice. In the past, the critical voices were co-opted and induced, to render society dead. Presently the genuine voices are polarized, corruption and conflict of interests is nakedly paraded.

Our assertion is that systems are meant to justly serve the people. A friend of people, irrespective of their social standing both poor and rich alike, it enjoys massive support of the people. However, in the contrary systems lacks a genuine will to advance the will of the people. Instead we agree with Karl Marx that systems perpetuate class domination and antagonism. The rich will hardly have healthy relationships with the poor. If the poor are the subject of the rich Royals, the rich will labor to stabilize their present condition, at the expense of poor people.

Arguing that the Bafokeng community is heavily elitist is not criminal or disrespectful; it gives more reasonable sense than making deceiving slogans of" Kgotha-Kgothe as a decision maker".The elite group within Bafokeng have unlimited access to the Royals and therefore sit with immense influence. These elites either hail from strong elitist society or are co-opted, for they gave in to these detrimental principles. That the society must be corporatized, believing that it is not disturbing to concentrate wealth in the hands of few.The importance of the master take prominence and neglect of the poor masses is inevitable, corporates serve- capital. Like a platoon of fighters the poor masses are fed with slogans to emotionally internalize these hopes. They continuously live under fear for their bread line cut, critical views amount to disrespect. The injustices imposed on us through security terrors, goes unquestioned. Living in fear and terror are source of liberation. Behind elitism within Bafokeng there are high ranking names. These are people who are likely to make and shapes decisions regardless of anyone's presence in Kgotha-Kgothe.

*_Decision Makers_*
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*/Mr. Stephen Phiri/***is**the CEO: Royal Bafokeng Platinum; Non-Executive Director: Impala Platinum (Implats); Chief Executive Officer: SA Chrome & Alloys, Johannesburg; Non-Executive Director: Royal Bafokeng Resources Holdings (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg; Non-Executive Director: Royal Bafokeng Economic Development Board, Phokeng, NW. He enjoys greater influence, he reserve unlimited access to the king and to some extend the whole royal family. Recall, he lead the anti-nationilisation campaign he is quoted in money web (08 May 2011) saying "We really do not think that things that are being advocated by some quarters in the country, like nationalization, will happen. We do not think that South Africa can shoot itself in the foot and adopt a policy as destructive as nationalization, when it failed allover". He is the high ranking official in the Bafokeng community, holding positions in numerous boards, with the Bafokeng entities.

*/Mr. Naill Carroll/*The Chief Executive Officer: Royal Bafokeng Holdings -He has been attacked from all corners of the Bafokeng community. He has earned the respect of the King through experience and reported success.However, within the larger community of Bafokeng he is perceived as an enemy, a dismal failure. The Business, fraternity in Bafokeng community have marched and called for his removal. He is viewed as an elite who have no interest for the community, but sees the king as the shareholder to please. He enjoys unlimited access to the king and the royals. However, he has unquestionable profile and experience within the arena of his profession.
*//*
*/Mr. Adolf Zietsman/* he is Royal Bafokeng Administration (RBA) Head of Reaction Force - He has worked in security for many years in the Bafokeng Community. He has established a strong relationship with South African Police Service, within Rustenburg. He has been at the helm of Bafokeng private security. Some sectors of the society have dismissed him as former un- repented apartheid operative. He also enjoys unlimited access to the king and royals. He receives audience with other subordinate elites.

*/Ms. Susan E. Cook/* she is Head of Research and Planning Unit -She is a highly skilled American Anthropologist, who leads Bafokeng community into being corporatized and adjusts to modern market demands. She has restructured the office of Kgosi, put in red tapes. She wields tremendous influence and enjoys unlimited access of the king and Royal family. Some sectors of society perceive her as the agent to reconstruct history within the Bafokeng society. She is instrumental in documentation of some historic material both personally and for the system. As a strategic propeller, she has contributed numerous topical papers, amongst others arguing pro- Bafokeng and its future, like "the Business of Being Bafokeng: the Corporatization of a Tribal Authority in South Africa ". This and other literacy works she has produced on traditional systems and Bafokeng administration, confirms that wide-awake Bafokeng community are on point in believing that her mission is to change the hereditary and cultural systems of "indigenous Bafokeng" .

*/Mr. Ian McLachlan/* is a CEO of Royal Bafokeng Institute (RBI)-He is the king's trusted, in pushing for excellence in the Bafokeng community. He also enjoys access to the King and the royal family. He is not so well known within the Royal Bafokeng community. However his influence cannot go un-noticed. He is operating a Lebone Independent (model c school) which is designed to ascertain the middle class and elites to be the powerful and best educated with all facilities and resources deployed to in their interest. The school's fees for grade R -- 3 range from R2062 per month which is a take home for many domestic workers. To rub the point home a grade 11 will pay R3093 and a grade 12 settling R3208 respectively- leaving close to 90% of workers out of better education.

McLachlan is a class society bridge and strategically positioned to ensure the rich remain rich and the poor remain poor, through the education they are provided.

*_Is there hope for the better_?*

The above elites are not put in any form of order. Vehemently behind the Kgotha-Kgothe there is this force. Surprisingly, gender and racial demographics are an interesting factor. The influence wield by this inner core, is an indictment on professional capacity build over years by Bafokeng society.

Given the fact that Mr. Stephen Phiri is totally removed from the community, the community's interest is totally compromised. If this core is the controlling elite then our society is at the brink of losing its identity. The real contradictions of what the Bafokeng society is. The society rendered inferior, by the curse of riches.

Talking superiority and inferiority the four below might have fallen victims and living casualties in the battle for dominance. Though they are comfortably placed, they clearly appear as subordinate to the inner core. They try hard as front troopers to defend the system, but remain oblivious to realise their sacrificial lambs' role at this unholy altar. They constantly found themselves at odds with the community.Their access and influence to the king and royals is hard to locate, perhaps non-existent.

*_Subordinates to Decisions_*
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*/Mr. George Shimane Khunou/ *is a**Managing Director of Frazer Alexander-He resigned under a huge pressure as MD of Royal Bafokeng Sports in 2011. He was highly influential in the tenure of Kgosi Mollwane Molotlegi.This reign has seen him become the most popular RBA Official in Bafokeng community. The advent of Kgosi Leruo, destabilised his standing and influence to the king. Regardless of his gigantic profile, he suffered a serious blow under kgosi Leruo as a result; he is ignored and reduced to a commoner.

*/Mr. Thabo Mokgatlha/* is a Former Finance Executive of Royal Bafokeng Administration currently Managing Director (MD) of Royal Bafokeng Economic Development -He joined the board on Implats as a nominee of the Royal Bafokeng Nation. He has not been a popular figure; his rise to various influential positions earned him some level of respect from the king. He remains subordinate to the rest, but his recent role as head of the economic development wing of Bafokeng makes him the non-charlatan dog as he can influence on procurement opportunities.

*/Mr. Bruno Seabelo/ *is a Legal Affairs Head-Mr Seabelo, has worked years in the Royal Bafokeng Administration.Speculations are that Mr. Phiri is senior and has immense legal experience; he cannot share an altar with him. He is viewed by society as gate keeper of protests. His influence is unclear but he is seen by many Bafokeng activists as a man in the right hand of Kgosi Leruo however his human rights knowledge is questionable.

*/Adv. Kenny Mokate/ *is a Head of RBA Land unit-Once a friend to the communities, and adversary to the system, now turned all this around. He took over as Kgosana. He is highly trained and poses huge potential to rise through elitist ranks. In serving the will of the (Kgosi Leruo), Mr. Mokate's main task is to ensure land administration and community initiatives like tuck-shops, backrooms even a quad bike fundraising ride is crushed to its owners or beneficiaries disbelieve. The Advocate used the struggle as stepping stone to the palace.He used to share the name "comrade" with struggling destitute, of late he is of service to the system. He has reappeared in the same battle this time donned in different colours and a convert. His influence is non-existence, he remain a pawn in the play, a sign of betrayal to those who formally shared views with him.

After traversing with us, in an attempted to avoid illusions and dreams, which are far from reach. We can only give a lifesaving thought. The future of the next generation is incumbent on the present- so is the future of our society no external messiah will genuinely save it.

Decision making does not exist in vacuum. The course to corporatize the Bafokeng community is among the determining factor. This grand alien theory which we are not capacitated to make plausible argument on, defines the community in material terms. It weighs more, for its sellable it's a commodity, with a huge price tag. Perhaps, its consequences are felt or are yet to be seen. The communal tradition which should be cherished does not find its expression. Kgotha-Kgothe is been devalued. The excruciating pain of been exiled at home, questions the quality of skills, we so invested in. One hope is not construed to be so inferior to deserve being tamed to silence. In the absence of critical voices we are obediently signing a blank cheque en route to Kgotha-Kgothe.

Evidently many have stayed away from Kgotha-Kgothe and many are continuing to stay away.We hope this give legitimate reason not to form part of non-decision making meeting camouflaged as the grand democratic demonstration in the land. Ralph Nader once said: "The function of leadership is to produce more leadership, not more followers". Whether is it the case in Bafokeng or not, it remain contested.

 * /Eric Mokuoa and Joe Di Josa are social justice activists from
   within the Royal Bafokeng community. They write this based on their
   experience and observations with Bafokeng Community./


*Contact: Eric Mokuoa
Cell: 083 371 2947 *

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