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On 15 Mar 2013, at 18:10, VC <[email protected]> wrote:

> Basics, Part 9b
> 
> <09b LeninProfile.jpg>
> Lenin
> 
> Class Society and the State
> 
> The first chapter from "The State and Revolution" is attached, and 
> downloadable from the link below. Lenin wrote the book between the February 
> 1917 bourgeois-democratic revolution in Russia, and the October 1917 
> proletarian revolution. 
> 
> The October Revolution dramatically interrupted his writing, leaving the work 
> unfinished. 
> 
> SACP Deputy General Secretary Jeremy Cronin has remarked that South Africa is 
> in some ways stuck “between February and October”, meaning to compare our     
>       SA situation during the 18 years since 1994 with the eight months in 
> 1917 between the two Russian revolutions.
> 
> The urgency of Lenin’s revolutionary purpose is apparent from the first 
> paragraph, as is the priority he gives to the understanding of The State as a 
> product of, and integral to, the exploitative class-divided social system 
> that the Bolsheviks were determined to overthrow, and therefore a matter of 
> the highest revolutionary priority.
> 
> Hence the first words are a definition and a challenge to those who would 
> think otherwise: “The State: a Product of the Irreconcilability of Class 
> Antagonisms”
> 
> In the first paragraph Lenin refers to the embracing of “Marxism” by the 
> respectable bourgeoisie, and their pleasure at the amenability of “the labour 
> unions which are so splendidly organized for the purpose of waging a 
> predatory war!”
> 
> The world war that was raging at the time was not merely an incidental 
> background to the Russian Revolutions of 1917. As with the lethal global 
> neo-liberalism of today, the warmongers had seduced the major part of the 
> social-democratic organisations that claimed to represent the working class. 
> The organised structures of the working class had turned against the working 
> class, and the crux of the matter was the question, then as now, of The 
> State. 
> 
> Lenin is unequivocal:
> 
> “The state is a product and a manifestation of the irreconcilability of class 
> antagonisms. The state arises where, when and insofar as class antagonism 
> objectively cannot be reconciled. And, conversely, the existence of the state 
> proves that the class antagonisms are irreconcilable.”
> 
> Lenin proceeds to write that the overthrow of the bourgeois state has to be 
> direct and forcible, whereas the withering-away of the proletarian state can 
> only be the indirect consequence of the progressive disappearance of class 
> antagonism during the transitional period called socialism. "The State and 
> Revolution" goes to the very heart of the revolutionary theory of class 
> struggle, sharpens all contradictions, and draws clear lessons - lessons that 
> are still relevant today, and especially in South Africa.
> 
> 
> The above is to introduce the original reading-text: State and Revolution, 
> C1, Class Society and The State, Lenin.
> 
> A PDF file of the reading text is attached
> 
> To download any of the CU courses in PDF files please click here.
> 
> 
> -- 
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> <11093, Lenin, The State and Revolution, C1, Class Society and the State, 
> 1917.pdf>

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