Western ploy to discredit Zim poll

August 6 2013 at 08:03am
By Sam Ditshego
------------------------------
 [image: IOL sa mdc challenge0]

REUTERS

Zimbabwe s Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai will go to court to challenge
an election victory by President Robert Mugabe s Zanu-PF party, which the
Movement for Democratic Change rejects as fraudulent.

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*People who rig their own votes should not be aiming ballot box brickbats
at Zimbabwe, says Sam Ditshego.*

Johannesburg - The local and international media were replete with stories
of President Robert Mugabe rigging elections. They have even personalised
the whole thing. They do not refer to Zanu-PF – they say or write Mugabe
this, Mugabe that. They do not even say or write “President” or Mr Mugabe.

They did the same with the executed former Iraqi leader, Saddam Hussein.
They no longer referred to the political party he led, the Ba’ath Party. I
doubt if some of the journalists, commentators and analysts knew the name
of his party.

Let me share part of a study conducted on opposition parties in Africa. The
study says there are many instances where opposition parties boycott
elections simply to discredit the incumbents, and when they realise that
their chance of winning is low.

Could this be the strategy the Movement for Democratic Change, the US and
Britain employed ahead of last week’s Zimbabwe elections – by predicting
that they would be rigged – to discredit Zanu-PF?

The study also revealed that, between 1990 and 2001, almost 30 percent of
all elections in sub-Saharan Africa were boycotted by at least one
opposition party.

It is interesting to note that even in those elections which were declared
“free and fair”, the losers accepted the result only 40 percent of the
time.

After reviewing 54 elections in sub-Saharan Africa, it is claimed that in
33 the major opposition parties rejected the results immediately.

Out of these 33 cases, in 25 instances the losers challenged the results in
court.

Only in rare instances (Mali 1977, Benin 1996, Madagascar 2001) did
opposition parties’ legal appeals win favourable court rulings.

However, only in one case (Madagascar 2001) was the election result wholly
overturned by the court.

In 25 cases, protests occurred following the elections.

To sum up, it was argued in the study that though election boycotts could
be useful to expose the misdeeds of the ruling parties, at the same time
they had a negative effect on opposition parties.

Repeated election boycotts by the opposition would allow incumbents to
control parliament.

Moreover, the international community regarded political boycotts with high
suspicion except in the most extraordinary circumstances, the study
concluded.

However, in the case of Zimbabwe the West always judges election results
negatively. There were accusations that the ANC rigged the 1994 elections
in South Africa, but the West says nothing about that because it knows that
under the ANC its interests are safeguarded.

President Robert Mugabe’s Zanu-PF won last week’s presidential and the
parliamentary elections comfortably and the MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai
cried foul. The US and Britain also cast doubt on the legitimacy of the
results.

Are elections in Zimbabwe going to be regarded as free and fair only when
Tsvangirai’s MDC has won?

What about the elections in the US? Are they free and fair? They are
controlled by companies that own the voting machines and refuse to have
them checked and examined.

No party can challenge election results successfully in the US. The US’s
Electoral College is not democratic. The US sees a splinter in Zimbabwe’s
eye but does not see a log in its own.

The US and most Western countries are oligarchies and plutocracies. They
are ruled by a few rich people. Moreover, the US held rigged elections in
some countries the same way it did in Korea where General John R Hodge,
commander of the US Occupation Forces, held a rigged election during its
division into North and South. The US is the last country that should
moralise about rigged elections.

In Africa the first political parties that were voted into power,
especially post-independence political parties, latched on to power and did
not want to relinquish even an iota of it. Angola, Botswana, Mozambique,
Namibia and South Africa provide good case studies.

Many of the post-independence regimes in Africa were removed from office
through military coups, but the military regimes also became corrupt and
were in turn toppled.

However, the US and some Western countries toppled regimes that were not
pliant, not only on the continent but also in Asia and Latin America.

Examples abound; the regimes of Mohammad Mossadegh in Iran in 1953, Arbenz
Guzmán in Guatemala in 1954, José Antonio Remón of Panama in 1955, Patrice
Lumumba in 1961 and Kwame Nkrumah in 1966.

Other popular leaders who were believed to have been assassinated by the US
were Jorge Eliécer Gaitán of Colombia in 1948 and Kim Koo of Korea in 1949,
Eduardo Mondlane of Mozambique in 1969 and Amilcar Cabral of Cape Verde in
1973.

Finally, Zimbabwe is probably the only sovereign country on the African
continent which most Africans are proud of. It is not under US and British
tutelage and trusteeship. Zimbabwe does not need to be lectured on how to
run elections by the imperialist and corrupt US and EU governments or
condemned for rigging elections by the riggers of elections in their own
countries as well as in foreign lands.

* Sam Ditshego is a researcher at the Pan Africanist Research Institute.

** The views expressed here are not necessarily those of Independent
Newspapers.

*The Star*

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