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Department of Higher Education and Training, Media Release, 30 January 2014

 

 

Statement by the Minister of Higher Education and Training

 

Dr Blade Nzimande

 

On the 2014 Registrations and Funding of Academically Deserving Students
from Poor and Working Class Households

 

 

As the Minister responsible for Higher Education and Training, I am
concerned with the developments that have taken place over the past few days
in relation to issues of registration and provision of loans and bursaries
to students at higher education institutions. Allow me to place on record
that the Department of Higher Education and Training upholds the right of
non-violent protest by students or any constituency at any post-school
education and training institution and welcomes the active participation by
the South African Students Congress (SASCO) to alleviate and resolve the
challenges facing our higher education system. The Department of Higher
Education and Training has noted the concerns raised by SASCO in its
statement on 26 January 2014 and met with the SASCO leadership yesterday to
clarify and address these concerns. Two weeks ago I met with student
organisations and at this meeting all sides agreed to work constructively
and co-operatively to deal with whatever challenges we face. I still intend
to meet with the representatives of Vice-Chancellors as soon as possible.

 

Government has to date put in place a number of initiatives to alleviate the
burden of fees from poor parents and students in South Africa at both public
Universities and Further Education and Training (FET) colleges by providing
loans and bursaries to students from poor and working class households
through the National Students Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS). NSFAS is the
primary tool to ensure access for poor students to post-school education
which has since its inception assisted over 1.4 million students. NSFAS
constitutes one of the ANC government's major success stories.

 

The budget of NSFAS has increased substantially and almost tripled from R3.1
billion in 2009 to just over R9 billion in 2014 in order to keep pace with
the increasing number of students who need assistance to attend public FET
colleges and universities. This includes the Department's grants together
with other funding sources to support needy students in universities and
colleges. Notwithstanding this huge increase over a relatively short period
of time, the demand last year by eligible students at universities accounted
for a shortfall of R2.6 billion.

 

In respect to the shortfall of funds, the Department has made available an
additional amount of R1 billion sourced from the National Skills Fund (NSF)
to all universities to cover the 2013 and 2014 shortfall for continuing
students. The Department has also actively engaged with Sector Education and
Training Authorities (SETAs) to support students at universities. The SETAs
have responded positively and have committed to assist with funding the
shortfall, addressing scarce and critical skills in their sectors.

 

The NSFAS budget for the 2014 academic year will assist more than 430 000
students at all 25 public universities and 50 public FET colleges.

 

Allow me to correct a misconception being portrayed by the media, amongst
students or institutions regarding previously funded NSFAS students being
prevented from registering for the 2014 academic year. In this context of
limited funds, students who have performed poorly in 2013 will most likely
not be funded in 2014. University and college students who received NSFAS
funding in 2013 should not be prevented from registering in 2014 because of
outstanding fees. NSFAS has already made advance payments to the value of 10
per cent of an FET college's 2014 annual allocation and is waiting for
similar advance payment requests from universities.

 

A challenge still exists within the system where students who may have
applied for NSFAS funding but did not receive funding last year due to
limited available funds, have continued to study for the whole of 2013
without funding and now cannot register for 2014 due to outstanding student
debt. This, together with the rise in tuition and other fees which is
decided by each university, and the increasing number of matriculants
qualifying to undertake studies at post-school education and training higher
institutions, further compounds the challenges faced by the system. 

 

The 2010 Report of the Ministerial Committee on the Review of the NSFAS
concluded that one of its major shortcomings is that funding falls far short
of demand. Although NSFAS has received a steadily increasing budget, it is
unable to adequately support all financially needy students. Some
universities have adequate funding to grant full loans to needy students
whilst historically disadvantaged institutions, which have a larger number
of financially needy students, usually adjust loans to the number of needy
students, by reducing the size of the loans in order to spread the funds
across to a greater number of students. This practice often results in
financially needy students obtaining partial loans which do not cover all
necessary fees including boarding, lodging and books. This puts these
students at risk as they cannot make up the shortfall, and therefore face
the possibility of dropping out and accumulating debt. Every year the issue
of historic debt resurfaces and this has been putting a strain on the system
and universities. 

 

South Africa is a developing country with many competing priorities. While
we understand that Government has different priorities to accommodate within
the national budget, the Department is seeking through different processes
such as the Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and other engagements,
to secure more funding for loans and bursaries to address the shortfall
within NSFAS.

 

NSFAS as part of its turnaround strategy has initiated a transformation
programme aimed at providing more efficient and effective financial aid to
students. Key principles of the NSFAS transformation project includes a
central application process for loans and bursaries, new central loans and
bursaries administration process and appropriate governance and internal
controls. 

 

The new loan management system was implemented in October 2013 and as with
the introduction of new technologies and processes, there have been teething
problems which resulted in the delay of payment for 2013 students. This is
being dealt with operationally and NSFAS has been requested to ensure
continuous communication with institutions so that the situation can be
managed without disadvantaging students, especially those who need to
register during this period and whose accounts have not been paid.

 

A second set of challenges relates to some of the 12 pilot institutions,
comprising 7 universities and 5 FET colleges, where students have indicated
their dissatisfaction with the introduction of some of the new measures and
hence have requested further consultation. What seems to be communicated by
students is that the system does not allow for inter-personal negotiations
because it is web-based. The Department and NSFAS are continuously engaging
with all stakeholders in this pilot phase to ensure that the lessons learnt
and challenges raised are acted upon. It must be remembered though, that
this is a pilot based at a few institutions and therefore feedback is
required in order to improve the systems as we move forward. We must ensure
the successful implementation and adoption of the NSFAS transformation
programme pilot, since it is aimed at providing financial aid to students
more equitably, efficiently and effectively than in the past.

 

The Department has been in touch with all our universities since November
2013 with regard to their admissions and registration plans. The responses
were very good and positive in this regard, in that all the institutions
indicated that they had put plans in place. Thus far none of the protests
have been directed at the lack of institutional plans, disorganised
admissions or registration processes. The main issue that has been raised by
students relates to financial assistance.

 

Since the announcement of the matriculation results, the Department has been
keeping in touch with universities on a daily basis in order to monitor
their admissions and registration processes. The reports submitted by
universities have indicated good progress with regard to the registration of
first year students and registration of returning students. 

 

We have been made aware of protest actions that took place at the University
of Johannesburg, Durban University of Technology, Mangosuthu University of
Technology and Tshwane University of Technology. As has been seen in the
media over the last few days, the occurrence of violence and destruction of
property has occurred at a few institutions. In most cases the incidents
have been adequately dealt with by institutional management. I would like to
put on record that I have faith in the capabilities of the individual
institutional management to deal adequately with these situations and
challenges. 

 

My major concern is the disruption of academic progress and agony that is
suffered by new students at universities and the parents of these students.
I hope that the meetings we have had with stakeholders will help to address
these. I also wish to strongly condemn any disruptions and destruction of
property, and urge all to desist from this.

 

The Department will continue to engage with institutional management and
student leadership at various institutions, and some of these discussions
have led to resolving many misunderstandings.

 

The Department will also continue to monitor the situation and act
proactively to assist and advise institutions, students and parents.
Institutions are also requested to treat students with dignity and respect
and provide all the necessary support in dealing with registration and
financial assistance matters. 

 

We urge all stakeholders to constructively engage with each other to ensure
a smooth registration process. We must not allow any of the challenges we
face to negatively affect the registration process and the smooth beginning
of the academic year. We urge all institutions' management to engage with
students and all other stakeholders. Similarly, as per our agreement, we
urge students to use strikes as the last resort and seek to engage
management first.

 

I wish to reassure all our stakeholders of Government's commitment to
address the challenges facing the post-school education and training system
and its efforts towards realising fee-free education to academically
deserving poor students in South Africa.

 

Ends

 

 

Media Enquiries:

Ms Kefilwe Manana Makhanya

Chief Director: Communication

[email protected] 

012 312 5024

072 285 8662

 

 

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