IOL new.jpg

 

 

Compaore rejects calls to step down

 

 

Mathieu Bonkoungou and Joe Penney, in Ouagadougou, for Reuters, IOL, 31
October 2014

 

Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaore said on Thursday he would stay in
power at the head of a transitional government until after elections,
rejecting opposition calls for him to step down immediately following a day
of violent protests.

 

The head of the armed forces, General Honore Traore, had earlier dissolved
parliament and announced talks with all political parties to create an
interim government to take the West African country to democratic elections
within a year.

 

The move came after at least three protesters were shot dead and scores
wounded in clashes with security forces as demonstrators attacked the homes
of senior members of the ruling party and symbols of Compaore's long rule.

 

Hundreds of people had earlier stormed parliament, looting the building and
setting it on fire, while others ransacked state television, forcing it off
the air.

 

Protests also gripped Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina's second-largest city, and
other towns across the gold and cotton-producing country.

 

"I have heard the message, understood it and taken note of strong desire for
change," Compaore said in a statement broadcast on BF1 TV. "I am available
to open talks on a transitional period at the end of which I will hand over
power to the democratically elected president."

 

Compaore, who seized power in a military coup in 1987, said he had dissolved
his government and was lifting martial law that was announced earlier in the
day.

 

He also scrapped plans for an unpopular constitutional amendment that would
have allowed him to seek re-election next year, a prospect that had sparked
Thursday's protests.

 

Regional West African bloc ECOWAS had said earlier on Thursday that it would
not accept any party seizing power through non-constitutional means -
suggesting diplomatic pressure to leave Compaore in place.

 

A delegation from the African Union, the United Nations and ECOWAS was due
in Burkina Faso on Friday to hold talks with all parties involved.

 

Protesters had faced off with security forces for several hours outside the
presidential palace as opposition leaders held talks with senior military
officials in an attempt to ease Compaore from power.

 

Both opposition politicians and ordinary demonstrators made it plain they
did not want any role for Compaore in a transition.

 

"We want Blaise Compaore to leave. We want change," said George Sawadogo, a
23-year-old student.

 

The fate of Compaore, a close military ally of the United States and former
colonial power France, will be closely watched by other governments across
West and Central Africa, where a number of long-serving leaders are reaching
the end of their constitutional terms.

 

Burkina Faso is one of the world's poorest nations but has positioned itself
as a mediator in regional crises. It is also a key ally in Western
operations against al Qaeda-linked groups in West Africa.

 

White House spokeswoman Bernadette Meehan had earlier said in a statement
that the United States was deeply concerned by the deteriorating situation
in Burkina Faso and called on all parties to end the violence and respect
democratic norms.

 

France, which has a special forces base there that conducts operations
across the Sahel, also appealed for restraint by all sides. Its ambassador
had held talks with opposition leaders on Thursday.

 

Compaore has ruled the nation with a firm grip but has faced increasing
criticism in recent years, including defections by members of his party. He
weathered a military and popular uprising in 2011 thanks to the support of
his elite presidential guard.

 

Diplomatic pressure had mounted over the past year for Compaore to step down
in 2015, amid calls from his own entourage for him to seek re-election,
diplomats said.

 

A letter from French President Francois Hollande to Compaore earlier this
month, seen by Reuters, offered France's support in finding him a job with
an international organisation.

 

Diplomats, however, say Compaore has been concerned about the possibility of
losing his immunity from prosecution, particularly in the wake of the trial
of former Liberian leader Charles Taylor in the Hague.

 

Burkina Faso's former president Thomas Sankara, a leftist leader dubbed
Africa's Che Guevara, was killed in the coup that swept Compaore to power.
Protesters in the streets of Ouagadougou waved photographs of Sankara and
signs reading, "Sankara look at your sons. We are fighting your fight."

 

At the headquarters of state television, which was forced off the air after
the building was taken, jubilant protesters posed on the set of the evening
news programme.

 

Burkina Faso, the fourth-largest gold producer in Africa, is home to several
international mining firms including TrueGold , IamGold and Randgold
Resources.

 

"There's been no impact on our operations whatsoever," said Doug Reddy,
senior vice-president for business development at Endeavour Mining, which
has a mine near the southern border with Ghana. "Obviously, we're monitoring
the situation and we're keeping in touch with our people in the mine." -
Reuters

 

 

From:
http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/compaore-rejects-calls-to-step-down-1.17731
76#.VFLzWPmUeD8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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