--- In [email protected], Kristy McClain <healthyplay1@...> wrote:
>
> Hi Steve,
>  
> I am learning Tai Chi as part of a mindfulness and extension of a spiritual 
> practice.  Question?  Is Tai Chi considered a martial  art like karate, or 
> no?  Are  karate and  kung fu related?
>  
> Any tips on how to improve one's focus and concentration while practicing--as 
> a beginner?
>  
> Thanks..k
> 
> Hi Kristy. Yes, Tai Chi Chuan, or Great Ultimate Boxing, is a "soft"
  style form of Chinese Boxing. I had the opportunity of working-out
  with a practitioner of Tai Chi Boxing, and I was suitably impressed.
  Martial arts are generally divided into "soft" or "internal" and
  "hard" or "external". Soft arts emphasize the development of inner
  energy (chi or ki), sensitivity to the direction of momentum, and
  utilization of the opponent's force to unbalance him or her. I have
  some training in Aikido, which is a soft art. The term "kung fu"
  really refers to a high level of expertise in any endeavor. The
  terms Chuan Fa, Wu Shu, Kuo Shu, Sanda refer to fighting. Karate
  is a hard-style Okinawan martial art that combines an early native
  form of fighting called "Te" and some basic external Chinese Boxing
  techniques, mostly from the Fukien White Crane system. There are a
  huge number of different systems of Kung Fu/Chuan Fa, some similar,
  some not. Those systems that are called Shao-lin trace their origin 
  to Bodhidharma, the 1st Patriarch of Chan. It is said that 
  Bodhidharma went to the Shao-Lin temple where he sat for 9 years
  "listening to the ants scream". He noticed that his fellow monks
  were in poor shape, and that this was interfering with meditation.
  So he taught them a series of exercises called "18 Hands of The
  Monk", which formed the basis for Shao-Lin Boxing.
  Your Sifu will give you all the needed tips. When you get to
  practicing Push-Hands with a partner, you will start to see the
  martial applications.
  Steve




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