http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?NewsID=1098130


Sunday, May 20, 2007 11:16:00 PM


Sonia and the Mayawati factor

Minhaz Merchant

Mayawati as future Prime Minister? Can the rainbow coalition of
Dalits, Brahmins and Muslims the new Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister has
strung together work at the Centre? The answer to that will determine
the long-term direction of Indian politics and the longevity of the
Gandhi-Nehru dynasty. Mayawati's victory in UP has transformed the
political arithmetic in India but it would be naïve to underestimate
the allure of the Gandhi-Nehrus at the centre of India's
still-fractured polity. So how will Sonia and her inner circle combat
the incipient Mayawati threat?

To understand Sonia's mind, rewind to 1968 when she married Rajiv and
settled down to an apolitical life in a very different India from the
one she confronts today. Following Indira Gandhi's assassination in
October 1984, Rajiv was annointed Prime Minister — against a
near-hysterical Sonia's pleadings. Seven years later Rajiv was himself
dead, assassinated by a woman LTTE suicide bomber named Dhanu.

Sonia's worst fears had been realised. She withdrew her young children
(Rahul was 20, Priyanka 19) into a protective shell. Between 1991 and
1998, the Gandhi-Nehru family abdicated politics. But Sonia, still
grieving Rajiv's loss, was watching developments closely. By 1998, she
had made her decision. The Gandhi-Nehrus would, after all, reclaim
their legacy. She returned to active Congress politics, got rid of
party president Sitaram Kesri and within six years maneouvered the
Congress-led UPA into government in 2004.

Rahul was now 33, Priyanka 32, married with young children. Sonia's
first decision was to make a virtue out of a necessity and decline the
Prime Ministership. A CEO-PM like Dr. Manmohan Singh was both better
equipped and more credible to run the government while she ran the
party and groomed Rahul. That was, in fact, her second major decision
— to choose Rahul over Priyanka as Prime Minister-in-waiting and heir
to the Congress leadership. The first priority for Priyanka, in the
best Italian and Indian tradition, was to raise her young children.
Active politics would not allow that. Rahul, reluctant at first, was
the only choice. Sonia knew this.

Now comes the interesting part. What exactly is Sonia's long-term plan
for the Congress, for herself, and for Rahul and Priyanka in the
dramatically altered political landscape following Mayawati's triumph
in Uttar Pradesh? Broadly speaking, the strategy goes like this:

Rahul, having learnt his lessons the hard way in the 2007 UP assembly
elections, will still spearhead the Congress general election campaign
in 2009. If the UPA is returned to office, with or without Mayawati's
support (currently the BSP's 17 Lok Sabha MPs support the UPA from
outside), Rahul will be given a junior ministership. His young turks
(Sachin Pilot, Jyotiraditya Scindia, Milind Deora and others) will get
plum posts. Manmohan Singh, though 77 in 2009, will continue as PM. He
will remain the sober, decent, technocratic face of the Congress-lead
UPA government.

Mayawati's victory in UP could, of course, upset Sonia's calculations.
But can Mayawati (a Jatav Dalit) capture Delhi on her own? An alliance
with the Congress is a likelier possibility in 2009. Sonia and
Mayawati may need each other more than either would like — but neither
has much of a choice.

Throughout the UP assembly election campaign, Rahul and Sonia were
careful not to even once criticise Mayawati. They had sensed her
growing power long before the rest of the country. Sonia's strategy
now is to take a leaf out of Mayawati's electoral book: if it is
possible to build a successful coalition of Dalits, Brahmins and
Muslims in India's largest state, surely it can be replicated at the
Centre as well. A Congress-BSP alliance in the 2009 general election
is entirely plausible. The former Italian au pair has shown that she
has the will and the means to do what is best for her family and — in
the best tradition of "India is Indira" — the country. In India,
certain things simply don't change.

Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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