http://www.merinews.com/catFull.jsp?articleID=143804

Challenging their inheritance of indignity

Parvinder Singh

12 October 2008, Sunday

A MARRIAGE at 16 ended her schooling. At 18 she was carrying human
excreta from dry toilets. Though she hated doing this yet she had no
choice but fall in line. Women in her community had done for
generations and she had to it too.

Kiran is one of the 250 women from a Dalit community, which not so
long ago earned their livelihood by clearing dry latrines of the
houses of upper castes. They carried human excreta in cane baskets and
dumped it outside the village. In return, they received some food and
Rs.10 a month from each home.

 But a campaign called Garima, which literally translated means
dignity was initiated five-years back with support from Action Aid.
This campaign has today changed the lives of these families.

 "Two years into marriage my sister-in-law told me that cleaning dry
toilets is my destiny," recounts Kiran, who is one of the leaders of
the Garima campaign.

"It was awful, bringing the soiled, soggy empty basket back into the
house after a day of work," she adds with disgust.

"Women were forced to run unpaid errands, removing dead animals from
village, clearing leftovers and tending to the aged and sick by
cleaning their soiled sheets,"says Asif, coordinator, Garima campaign.

 "Till some time back our children felt they could not change their
destiny, even if they studied. They thought they were cursed and will
have to live the inhuman life of their parents," adds Kiran.

 "Today things have changed beyond our dreams. We are coming forward
to speak in one voice. We maybe illiterate, but each of us is given a
chance to hold the mike and speak," says Kiran.

 "We go for campaigning to other villages also. We ask people engaged
in this work to quit it and live a life of dignity,"adds 54-year-old
widow Badambai.

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