Remembering Nicaragua

  Editorial
  Boston Globe | March 20, 2004
http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2004/03/20/remembering_nicaragua/

AMERICAN POLICY makers have done little for Nicaragua since that
nation ceased to be a battleground in the Cold War. But a few
journalists who covered the war there in the 1980s still regard the
Nicaraguans' plight as a significant story. The return of two of them
in 2002 is the subject of a powerful film, "The World Stopped
Watching," which will be shown at Harvard University tomorrow night.

Bill Gentile, a former Newsweek photographer, and the late Randolph
(Ry) Ryan, formerly a Globe editorial writer and columnist, returned
to discover the fate of Gentile's photo subjects, many of whom were
victims of or participants in the war between the US-backed Contras
and the Sandinista government. "We had everything," said one woman as
she recalled the time before a Contra raid in which her son was
killed. "Now we are in the worst misery."

Gilles Paquin, a Canadian journalist in the film, tracked down a man
who commanded a Contra force under the name "Jimmy Leo" that was
linked to another massacre. The Sandinistas, Leo said, "assassinated
our families, too." Leo, who went on to become a member of the
National Assembly, added, "The past must not be revived." Gentile's
old Sandinista comrade, Captain Julio Ochoa, is now friends with a
former Contra. "We are brothers now," Ochoa said. "We don't wish war
on anyone," said his friend.

While the filmmakers found a spirit of reconciliation, the war left
Nicaragua the second-poorest country in the hemisphere. Corruption is
endemic, typified by former President Arnoldo Aleman, who in 2002 was
facing trial for the illegal diversion of $100 million. (He was
subsequently convicted and is maneuvering to void the sentence.)

The film director, Peter Raymont, interspersed footage of the 2002
trip with scenes from "The Whole World is Watching" about the conflict
in the mid-1980s. That film captured Ryan at work on a Globe article.
He was one of the most forceful journalistic opponents of the war, and
his work and that of others discouraged Congress from giving the
Reagan administration all the money it requested to crush the Sandinistas.

The administration still managed to pour hundreds of millions of
dollars into the war. By contrast, according to the US Agency for
International Development, US assistance to Nicaragua this year totals
$42 million. Ryan, too, moved on to other topics, leaving the Globe to
work for the United Nations. His continuing passion for Nicaragua was
evident in the film. "We are all responsible for this earth together
and . . . for the weaker among us," he said. Ryan died two weeks after
his return.





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