Tears in Monaco after passing of Europe's longest-serving monarch
  
  By Colin Randall in Monte Carlo
  Telegraph | 07/04/2005
http://news.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/04/07/wrain07.xml
 
Monaco and its 700-year-old ruling dynasty, the House of Grimaldi,
were in mourning yesterday after Prince Rainier lost a two-week battle
for life, ending the 55-year reign that made him Europe's
longest-serving monarch.

His son and heir, Albert, 47, was at his bedside when he died in the
Cardio-Thoracic Centre overlooking Monte Carlo harbour at 7.35am GMT.
The funeral will take place tomorrow week.

The 81-year-old Prince's powers were transferred to his son last week
when it became clear that a dramatic health decline would prevent his
ever again exercising the functions of state.

Albert, who is unmarried and childless, is expected to be installed
formally after a period of mourning. He has been groomed for several
years, taking on more and more royal duties as his father's health
faded, and will rule as Albert II.

With his sisters Caroline, 48, and Stephanie, 40, and the Princesses'
children, Albert made regular visits to the hospital to be with
Rainier in his final days. Caroline is now next in line, followed by
her elder son Andrea, 20.

A palace statement said Rainier's death was due to the lung, heart and
kidney problems that had caused his admission to hospital a month ago.
Representatives of other royal families, senior politicians and
household names from sport and showbusiness are expected at the
funeral, to be held in the same cathedral, St Nicholas, where Rainier
married his Hollywood bride, Grace Kelly, and where she was interred
after a fatal car crash in 1982.

Rainier, who was often said to have failed to come to terms with her
death, will be buried with her.

The bulk of his fortune, unofficially estimated at up to �1.5 billion,
will be divided between Albert and Caroline.

Concern about some of the company Stephanie kept led her father to
limit her direct inheritance, according to the American biographer J
Randy Taraborrelli.

On his assessment, she would still be left with a monthly allowance of
more than �30,000, properties in France, Switzerland and the US, and
the prospect of greater control of her share should she be deemed
capable of handling it maturely.

The loss of a much-loved monarch, known as the "Builder Prince" in
honour of his work to mould the principality into a modern state, hit
Mon�gasques hard.

Flags flew at half mast, many businesses shut their doors, and in the
spring sun the tiny principality heard Radio Monte Carlo play
religious music. A notice at the Casino told gamblers that it would be
closed all day.

Rainier spent his last fortnight on a respirator with frequent
dialysis, and some relief was evident yesterday in reaction to his death.

"At least he is beyond suffering," said Jean Louis Pasquier, 59, a
former motorcycle racing champion who began the day early in his
customary brightly-patterned shirt but changed into black on hearing
the news. "Suddenly, today, Monaco feels very quiet. Everyone is
finding their own way of paying respects. Rainier was a good man,
honest and firm and no one had a bad word for him."

The prince devoted his reign to diversifying Monaco's economy, ending
excessive reliance on gambling and ploughing millions of pounds into
development projects.

With a territory smaller than New York's Central Park he was forced to
be ingenious, turning to the sea when land ran out for reclamation
schemes that boosted Monaco's size by a fifth.

But he was also seen by his people as a father or grandfather figure.
As he lay on his deathbed, subjects spoke with unforced affection.
"This country was Prince Rainier's," said Patricia Vermeulen, 53. "He
created the fabulous adventure that is Monaco."

The Queen sent a message expressing her sadness, and President Chirac
led French tributes, praising Rainier's "courage and tenacity" and his
attachment to the "common destiny" with France.

But relations between the neighbouring states have sometimes been
prickly. Some French politicians, especially on the Left, still regard
Monaco as a haven for fugitives and tax dodgers, and a series of
reports claimed that Rainier had not been entirely successful in
ending the principality's association with "dirty money".








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