Inside the circle of fear


By  KAMRAN REHMAT, Assistant Editor, 
The News*, Islamabad, Pakistan.



OCTOBER 8, 2005, New Delhi. I'm going through a presentation on 
Bridging the Abyss: Palestinian-Israeli Dialogue, which I have to 
make at a Conflict Transformation conference, when a friend calls out 
for me from the adjoining room of my accommodation at India Habitat 
Center. 
I rush to see the pictures of a live programme on state-run Pakistan 
Television, where the guests have fled a violently shaking studio and 
the anchor  — true to his mien — is left to hold the fort (obviously, 
not out of any desire for a `boy-on-the-burning-deck' feat but 
because he is wired and can only break free by breaking the 
equipment).
Before I can actually make sense of the situation, less than a minute 
after I first cast my eyes on the idiot box, the ground beneath my 
own feet provides an encore to the footage. In panic, we rush out of 
the room and down the stairs. But it lasts no more than a minute. 
Delhi has had its share of the earth dance.
But the images preceding our canter are enough to raise concern. Most 
of us Pakistani delegates based in Islamabad and Peshawar check out 
back home to see if our loved ones have been spared the wrath of 
Nature. Most are lucky to get an early confirmation but I have to 
wait until late afternoon to get through because of a communication 
breakdown. A welcome sigh of relief, nonetheless.
More than a fortnight has elapsed since my return home but it is 
doubtful if one can even make a fair attempt to describe the scale of 
the tragedy, which one had clearly underestimated from the 
picturesque habitat in Delhi. 

Cataclysmic shift

Suffice it to say, it is mind-boggling and the experience at times, 
numbing. A whole generation has been wiped out and many areas simply 
swallowed by the earth. The mountains have been shaken from roots in 
what once were heavenly locales, their upper crusts breaking open as 
if assuming a life of their own. So cataclysmic has been the calamity 
that even chilly Hollywood offerings like The Day After Tomorrow 
appear trite in comparison. 
As if we haven't had enough of a trauma already, the unending run of 
aftershocks since October 8 won't let us out of the circle of fear. 
Until last Wednesday, 880 aftershocks had been recorded, some of 
which carried the intensity of actual earthquakes! 
The latest shock, on which the government tried in vain to keep a 
tab, probably out of concern for an already panicked citizenry, was 
that the epicenter of one such quake was near Islamabad.
There is just no window on what the next moment holds. 
Unsurprisingly, only a few days into the tragedy and many are already 
exhausted from the turmoil — to the extent that a certain saturation 
point is setting in. The fear that some kind of immunity to the 
crisis will set in looks very real.
>From the standpoint of a media person, there are dozens of angles to 
the gravest calamity to have hit Pakistan in its 58-year history, the 
quake itself being the worst to hit the region in a century. 
It is a statement in itself, when the UN declares the scale of 
devastation even worse than last year's tsunami in terms of the 
displaced and threat to life and limb of the survivors, not to 
mention the onset of disease and disability.
In the wake of the apocalyptic turnaround, many lamented the initial 
indifference — some say callousness — of the government and army in 
dealing with the situation. Indeed, this has been the sticking point 
of the criticism but to give the devil its due, it is not down to any 
opposition of the government.  

Perception chasm

Even though the situation is improving in terms of logistical 
support, for those who have access to information, any censure for 
the government is now, in fact, turning into some empathy although 
this should not be mistaken for the public perception, which is one 
of acute anger and likely to rise in the days to come. 
There is an increasing realization that not even the most powerful 
state apparatus — and this includes the world's only superpower — 
could have overcome the complex after effects of the disaster, the 
very scale and dimension of which has left the world agape, with a 
degree of certainty. 
One would like to share a brief story of a colleague, Rashid Khattak, 
here, whose brother lost his wife and two daughters to the tragedy — 
even as his brother and three other children survived — to draw on 
the human strain that the disaster has caused. 
"Hearing the cries of children buried alive under the rubble of 
school buildings was, perhaps, the bitterest experience of my life. 
To our shame, I, and my two friends, couldn't lift a finger to rescue 
them as we had no means to lift the tons of concrete slabs under 
which their life was ebbing away. The deafening cries of dying 
children, begging to be saved, had such a profound shock that a 
friend passed out. 
"Passing through the collapsed building of a school at Gari 
Habibullah was our first encounter with the tragedy of October 8, 
which buried thousands of people under the debris of their own 
houses, on the one hand, and led to the total collapse of government, 
on the other. 
"Administrative impotency was laid bare when we entered a police 
station in the hope of finding some help because the road to 
Muzaffarabad (capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir) was blocked 
owing to landsliding but the police personnel themselves were in need 
of help as the structure had collapsed like numerous other government 
constructions. 
"The station house officer after narrating his ordeal took us to the 
centre of Frontier Works Organisation (FWO) but here the soldiers of 
the so-called most disciplined institution were of no use anymore. 
"Personnel of FWO, who consider themselves experts in constructing, 
widening and cleaning of roads in normal situation confessed that it 
was impossible for them to open the road. 
"My own boys cannot travel on this road now, even on foot, because of 
the landsliding… how will I be able to drive your car at this late 
hour. It will be better for you to go back and wait for tomorrow," 
incharge of the centre, a colonel, told us. 
"After fruitless imploring with those officials we headed to 
Muzaffarabad amid rain, hailstorm and landsliding, which stood out as 
a potent threat to our lives. In the end, we were fortunate to only 
lose the windscreen of our car.

End is nigh

"We entered Muzaffarabad after walking more than two hours in the 
morning. Here, we stood like mute witnesses to a virtual graveyard 
with scores of corpses lying amidst barely alive people, who in some 
cases, appeared to have a fate worse than the dead — staring at a 
slow, painful death. They seemed to have lost their senses, their 
eyes bereft of any signs of life. 
"Horrific as it sounds, by now, we were immune to the cries of people 
buried under the rubble. The sight of bodies and precariously injured 
could not move us anymore as we had become numb ourselves.
"I may be back from the dead, but don't know how long will it be 
before I regain life." Indeed. ENDS


*The News is Pakistan's largest circulated English language daily.


 









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