Arab woman new chief of U.N. General Assembly

Nick Wadhams | MiamiHerald.com | June 09, 2006

http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/world/14776239.htm?source=rss&channel=miamiherald_world


A pioneering lawyer and women's rights advocate from Bahrain was elected U.N. 
General Assembly president Thursday, the third woman in history and the first 
from the Middle East ever to take the post.

Sheikha Haya Rashed al Khalifa, the legal advisor to Bahrain's Royal Court, 
takes the job at a time of turmoil at the United Nations. The U.N. is under 
fire from critics in the United States, and many of Secretary General Kofi 
Annan's proposals to reform the world body have bogged down in a power battle 
between rich and poor nations.

Khalifa's most important job will likely involve the decision to replace Annan, 
whose second and last five-year term ends in December. The General Assembly 
traditionally rubber stamps the Security Council's choice for U.N. chief, but 
some member states have demanded it play a greater role this year.

CALL FOR REFORM

In a speech to the General Assembly, Khalifa said that reforming the U.N. is 
vital. She urged world leaders to agree on a ''comprehensive and practical 
strategy'' to fight terrorism, and pledged to fight injustice against women 
around the world.

''Their suffering drives me to work with you to find suitable solutions to 
alleviate their pain and uphold the principles of the U.N. charter, which 
emphasizes full respect for human rights,'' Khalifa said.

Khalifa, who is a member of Bahrain's royal family, will oversee the General 
Assembly's yearlong 61st session, which begins with a two-week plenary meeting 
of the U.N. body in September. She takes over from Jan Eliasson of Sweden, who 
will turn over the gavel to her then.

The General Assembly, which includes all 191 U.N. member states, often takes a 
back seat to the more powerful Security Council. Yet its president can play an 
important role and is often asked to help settle disputes between blocs of 
nations.

Eliasson, for example, oversaw negotiations to create the new U.N. Human Rights 
Council. He also intervened last week when delegates at a major HIV/AIDS 
conference could not agree on a document meant to spell out their strategy for 
fighting the virus over the next 10 years.

Khalifa is the third woman to be General Assembly president in the 60-year 
history of the U.N. Liberia's Angie E. Brooks had the job in 1969, and Vijaya 
Lakshmi Pandi of India presided in 1953.

''I met her yesterday and I found her quite impressive,'' Annan said. ``All the 
member states are determined to work with her and to support her, and I think 
she's going to bring a new dimension to the work here.''

FOCUS ON RIGHTS

Khalifa served as Bahrain's ambassador to France from 2000-2004. She is one of 
the first two women to ever practice law in Bahrain, and has argued for greater 
rights for women before Islamic courts.

The post of General Assembly president goes through a regional rotation each 
year. Bahrain is part of the Asian group, which inherited the job from Western 
Europe.


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