New elite of super-rich in developing nations 

Hans Kundnani | The Hindu | June 22, 2006

http://www.hindu.com/2006/06/22/stories/2006062203991100.htm


DEVELOPING COUNTRIES are experiencing a rapid emergence of a new 
elite of super-rich individuals as their economies expand and 
mature. 

A report published on Tuesday (June 20) shows that the number 
of "high net-worth individuals" (HNWI) increased by 21 per cent in 
South Korea, 19 per cent in India, and 17 per cent in Russia over 
the past year. These dramatic increases in individual wealth were 
largely as a result of booming stock markets — the Dow Jones South 
Korea Index gained 55 per cent in 2005, for example. 

The World Wealth Report, published annually by the investment bank 
Merrill Lynch and the consultancy firm Capgemini, examines the 
growth and spread of individuals around the world who have liquid 
assets of more than $1million, excluding their primary residence and 
consumables. At the end of 2005, it said, there were 8.7 million 
HNWIs worldwide — 6.5 per cent more than a year before. Their wealth 
had grown by 8 per cent to $33 trillion. 

There was an even bigger jump in the number of "ultra high net-worth 
individuals" — those with financial assets of more than $30 million. 
This exclusive club now has 85,400 members worldwide, an increase of 
more than 10 per cent. Together, these individuals, who represent 1 
per cent of the richest 1 per cent in the world, control 24 per cent 
of global wealth. 

The report suggests that the world's wealthiest are also able to get 
more for their money. What the report calls the "cost of living 
extremely well" — in effect, the cost of luxury items from jets and 
yachts to five-star hotel rooms and spa treatments — has not kept 
pace with the increase in wealth. 

In Britain, the growth in the wealthy population was modest compared 
with the developing world. The number of HNWIs grew by 7 per cent to 
just under 450,000, compared with a jump of nearly 9 per cent in 
2004. The authors of the report say this was probably because of a 
slowdown in the growth of the U.K.'s gross domestic product and a 
weaker stock market performance. 

However, the rise in the number of rich individuals in Britain 
remained above the rate of GDP growth and compared well with that of 
other western European countries, such as France and Germany, 
reflecting the attractiveness of the U.K. as a home for the European 
rich. Overall in Europe, there was a 4.5 per cent increase in the 
number of HNWIs, compared with 6.8 per cent in the U.S. Despite 
slowing GDP growth, eastern European countries, such as the Czech 
Republic, Hungary, and Poland, also saw sharp increases in the 
number of HNWIs on the back of surges in the values of stocks in 
those countries. 

— © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2006










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