http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/12/opinion/12fri2.html

May 12, 2006
Editorial
Abe Rosenthal of The Times
When A. M. Rosenthal's years as executive editor of this newspaper were
over, he wrote fondly of his first day on the job here as a 21-year-old
cub reporter. He rushed off on an assignment �" a hotel homicide �"
and after he had proudly flashed his press card and asked to see the
corpse, he was told by a detective, "Beat it." That rebuff was a perfect
starting point for Abe Rosenthal. He died on Wednesday at the age of 84
after a remarkable six-decade career that included numerous newspaper
achievements but none more of a personal memorial than his fierce
defense of press freedom �" his bristling refusal to accept "Beat it" from
government.

This toughness culminated momentously in The Times's battle with the
Nixon administration to publish the Pentagon Papers, the government's own
classified history of the grievous missteps that mired the nation in
the Vietnam War. He put it this way: "When something important is going
on, silence is a lie." In the newsroom, where he led the paper through
17 years of unparalleled journalistic and economic growth, Abe Rosenthal
could be a fearsome presence, punishing editors and reporters for
perceived shortcomings. But he was just as unapologetic in rebuffing outside

critics. In both cases, he envisioned The Times as a precious
institution that had to be protected daily �" "a world of land, sea and
mind in
which to roam," he once exulted.

The Rosenthal legacy could not be more timely for the current wartime
turmoil of an obsessively secretive government's attempts to impinge on
traditional press freedoms in new ways. His advice to all in his
beloved news business was to beware of gradualism in trying to appease
government in this area: "Fight like hell every inch of the way."
Conservative in many of his personal views, he never brought his own
politics to
the newsroom. His passion for the paper's right to get the Pentagon
Papers out to readers was never qualified by his private feelings about the
Vietnam War.

"Newspapering is not a philosophy, it is a way of spending a lifetime,"
Abe Rosenthal concluded when his time running this newspaper ended. He
added, "If you don't have a sensation of apprehension when you set out
to find a story and a swagger when you to sit down to write it, you are
in the wrong business."

We are grateful that Abe Rosenthal was in the right business.






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