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A Citizen Reporter's Take on Global Citizen Journalism
Rajen Nair looks at the emerging trends in citizen media

Rajen Nair


After taking part in the International Citizen Reporter¡¯s Forum held
in June at Seoul, thanks to the invitation by OhmyNews, I came back
feeling strong about the concept of citizen journalism. During the two
days of forum where the nitty-gritty of citizen journalism was
discussed in threadbare gave me a new perspective about the role of
citizen journalism.

Now when I look back at the forum in retrospective it not only made me
think of my role as citizen journalism but also propelled me to look
at the new emerging trends in global citizen journalism.

I think the concept and importance of citizen journalism is gaining
wide recognition among global mainstream media and satellite
television. At least here in India there is a realization among the
television channels and the main stream print media of the growing
importance of the role of citizen journalist.

Whenever a natural disaster takes place in India, for example during
monsoon the floods have become a common reoccurring feature in Mumbai,
the television channels are quick enough to put out announcement
inviting citizens from their respective areas to send video or mobile
clipping of the flood recording to them for airing it on news.

In the past I too have contributed my photos about the Mumbai floods
to Star News television and later followed it up with an article in
OhmyNews, which had helped my photos seen by the global viewers.

The print media like Times of India and others have followed the new
trend of giving out the mailing address of its author just at the end
of each article requesting citizens to give their views or rating of
the article read by replying back through SMS. This way they can
collect feedback about the popularity of the article and it¡¯s Author.

This phenomenon of inter-participatory journalism between the commoner
and the media is becoming new emerging trend in collection and
dissipating of news. Due to the mushrooming of television channels and
print media the competition to survive day by day is becoming more cut
throat.

It is not always possible for the media to be present everywhere so
they seek out citizen journalist by alluring them with free publicity
of their names appearing in media. This interaction process between
the media and the ordinary citizen benefits both ways. The televisions
in trying to reach out to the people lend a voice to the people for
presenting their side of the true stories. This way they try to beat
their rivals by bringing in wider and elaborate news coverage.

Mobile, camcorder and camera has become a useful tool for citizen
journalist for clicking vitals photos when he or she happens to be
near to hot spot of incident. The global television giants such as CNN
or BBC realize that despite having world wide network of communication
manned by large force of journalist, it is not always possible to be
physically present everywhere at times of unexpected incidents. CNNIBN
television has listed number of citizen journalist in many areas in
Mumbai.

The 9/11 incident is a case in point where in lot of people who had
witness the twin towers crumbling, lost no time in recording the event
live in their mobile, camcorder or camera. The tsunami that hit
countries bordering the Indian oceans was brought live by many citizen
journalists who happened to survive it. These recordings and photos
were beamed live in satellite television the world over. The Virginia
massacre was covered by an OhmyNews reporter named Han Nayoung in
collaboration with OhmyNews is one example here.

Today we have citizen journalism coming from varied background for
anyone can become a citizen journalist, a student, housewife or
working person, a student with journalism background can use this as
stepping stone to mainstream journalism, or a retired person wanting
his voice heard or an idealist venting out his ideas.

Citizen journalism is the new emerging trend the world over. Are they
going to be a threat to professional journalist is a million dollar
question? We at the International citizen forum had lengthy discussion
about it and many had divergent views about it.

I think it would be unfair to a professional journalist to be seen as
being compared with citizen journalist. A professional journalist has
the prerequisite qualification and is trained in collecting and
presenting news in an accurate, objective and balanced manner. More
importantly he is aware of the general guidelines set by the
government or press regulatory bodies with regard to ethics, principle
and the do and don¡¯ts of journalism. He gets paid for the job and so
there comes sense of responsibility and accountability in presenting
facts.

Whereas the citizen journalism has no professional qualification in
presenting news, the credibility and accuracy of the news at times is
questionable. The editor has to depend on trust about the news
accuracy coming from citizen journalist and mostly absolve the
newspaper of any accountability. The flip side of citizen journalism
is that there is tendency of some people misusing it to settle
personal score with some one. A politician finding himself at
loggerhead with the local press; can misuse citizen journalist to get
even or fend off criticism from the press.

Citizen journalism is in a nascent stage and all depends how it
evolves and shapes up for the future challenges. Citizen journalism
can be a vital missing link in collection and dissipating of news. We
can act as support system to the traditional media. Not act as rivals
but complement each other. One thing is certain that citizen
journalism is here to stay.

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