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Magazine| Nov 12, 2007

opinion

A Sting Without Venom

'Tehelka's multi-million enterprise has been greeted with
circumspection bordering on derision'

CHANDAN MITRA
Sting is suddenly a suspect, if not dirty, word. But till even just a
few months ago this controversial method of procuring information was
celebrated as the harbinger of a bold era, the defining characteristic
of "new journalism". After the infamous Delhi schoolteacher episode,
which turned out to be concocted, there is palpable discomfort with
this genre. Sadly, for Tehelka's multi-million enterprise aimed at
exposing Narendra Modi's alleged involvement in the 2002 post-Godhra
riots, even their venture has been greeted with circumspection
bordering on derision. Congress, the prime beneficiary of sting
operations mounted by Tehelka, its offshoots and other copycats, has
issued fervent disclaimers about its alleged sponsorship of the
operation, privately suggesting this may have been funded by Modi! A
failed sting is like a military coup gone awry: it is an orphan.

Why did Tehelka, the original promoter of this dubious genre of
journalism, get it so horribly wrong this time? First, the timing of
its public release was so transparently pegged to the Gujarat assembly
polls that even breast-beating secular fundamentalists found it hard
to defend. Having self-confessedly collected evidence over six months,
the 'stingers' failed to convincingly explain why they waited for the
poll dates to be announced and the Election Commission's model code of
conduct to be operationalised. "Politically motivated" is a phrase
routinely brandished by Indian politicians at the receiving end of
adverse media publicity. But for once, this cliche hit the bull's eye.

Second, did the so-called sting establish anything that was not
already in the domain of public knowledge? That certain bestial people
on the Hindutva fringe indulged in gruesome forms of torture and
murder was well-known and widely condemned. The bizarre,
much-publicised twists in the Best Bakery case were sufficient to
drive the point home. Significantly, however, the secular
fundamentalists continue to pointedly ignore the fact that the poster
boy of the Gujarat riot industry, the Muslim tailor photographed
begging for his life with folded hands during the violence, has
returned to his home state after a stint in 'secular' West Bengal,
complaining of exploitation by CPI(M) for political gains. He now
avoids publicity like the plague, saying he has no desire to play the
role scripted for him by Gujarat-bashers.

Third, that TV channels, which reportedly paid a packet to Tehelka for
telecast rights, ran disclaimers saying they were not responsible for
the claims made by those interviewed, carries its own tale.
Small-time, small-town politicians are known to exaggerate their
importance given half a chance. That was my personal experience while
conducting interviews in remote UP and Bihar districts with survivors
of the Quit India Movement for my doctoral thesis for Oxford
University. Their claims had to be routinely cross-checked to
eliminate self-mythification. Talking to a reporter who posed as a
Hindutva champion researching for a book on the saffron surge in
Gujarat, these persons could well have given free rein to their
grotesque fantasies.

But what is the worth of these "confessions"? Can they stand even
cursory scrutiny in a court of law? So what did Tehelka aim at? As
veterans of the burgeoning sting industry, having supplied call girls
and Scotch to lubricate the wagging tongues of army officers in the
defence expose, surely they knew that only a political motive could be
served by their unsuccessful attempt to find a smoking gun in Narendra
Modi's hand?

Fourth, did they find anything against Modi? After sending out lakhs
of sms alerts for three days hyping the suspect end product, thus
benefiting mobile service providers and the marketing departments of
select TV channels, they couldn't find even a concealed revolver in
Modi's pocket, leave alone a smoking gun.Modi never visited Naroda
Patiya, site of a horrifying carnage, and thus the question of his
garlanding the alleged mass murderers there simply did not arise. The
post-mortem report said Congress ex-MP Ehsan Jafri died of three
bullets lodged in his body. No limbs were cut one after another;
neither was his torso "toasted", contrary to a chilling assertion by a
prominent rioter. "Modi gave us three days," claimed yet another
braggart. Self-righteous secularists argue: Modi is a demon, so
whatever is said against him is true and if you want proof you are a
communalist neo-Nazi!

Tehelka's disastrous misadventure doesn't need further elaboration. I
can only feel sorry because they tried to be too clever by half and
fell flat. Nothing justifies the burning alive of 52 kar sevaks at
Godhra, and the retribution that followed. But just as Delhi recovered
from the Congress-supervised anti-Sikh pogrom of 1984, so much so that
Punjab twice elected that party to power in the state, so has Gujarat.
This time, there is no trace of a communal cloud overhanging the
forthcoming election. The only issue is Gujarat's spectacular economic
development despite the devastating earthquake and the shocking riots.
It is for the people of Gujarat to judge who are guilty of
re-injecting the virus of communalism into the state's politics; who
are friends of Muslims and who are their (hidden camera-carrying)
enemies.

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