David Magda wrote:
On Jul 12, 2006, at 20:10, Richard Elling wrote:
G1. for 3 <= Ndisks <=5, RAID-Z2 offers the best resiliency/space. For
Ndisks > 5, RAID-1 offers best resiliency/space. Ndisk-way RAID-1
always wins the resiliency, availability, and MTTDL but most people
won't do it for Ndisks > 2.
Can you give some numeric examples for one or two cases? I'm having
troubling 'visualizing' why this would be the case (especially for N > 5).
For a binary resiliency analysis, 8 disks -> 2^8 possible working/failed
states. Of those, a RAID-1+0 zpool will survive in 31.6% of the states
versus only 14.5% for raidz2. This is a mathematical description of the
sometimes more intuitive (sometimes not so intuitive) notion that the
raidz2 zpool can survive if any 2 disks fail, whereas the RAID-1+0 zpool
can survive up to 4 failed disks, as long as the failed disks are not
in a single mirrored pair. Such analysis has nothing to do with
availability, it is just a point-in-time assessment of resiliency.
-- richard
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