Depending on what hardware you have and what size the data chunks are 
will determine what impact IPsec will have.  WAN vs LAN isn't the issue.

As for mitigating the impact of the crypto in IPsec it depends on the 
data size.  If the size of the packets is > 512 bytes then the crypto 
framework will off load that to hardware.  However that really only 
matters for symetric ciphers such as AES, 3DES which if you are doing 
IPsec AH only, rather than ESP+auth, you aren't using.   If you do want 
to encrypt and have that off loaded to hardware there are two choices: 
Sun CA-6000 card or an UltraSPARC T2 processors (Niagara 2) [ cpu in the 
the recently announced new machines ].

Some VPNs are IPsec and some are SSL or SSH.  Those that are IPsec based 
do so with ESP+Auth.  IPsec AH doesn't protect the data from viewing on 
the wire just integrity protects it - just like ZFS today (integrity 
protected but not encrypted); a VPN needs to be more than that!

--
Darren J Moffat


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