About AI in SF...
 
The story "GOLEM XIV" by Stanislaw Lem (not really a story, but a fictional construction), in the book "Imaginary Magnitude", is an absolute must-read for anyone interested in futuristic aspects of AI.   What an incredible conceptual masterwork !!!  So hilarious and so intellectually stimulating and so true...
 
 
In a different vein, two science fiction AI books that had an influence on me in my teenage years were
 
"When Harlie was One", David Gerrold
 
"The Adolescence of P-1", Thomas J. Ryan
 
Neither of these is a great novel by any means, but I still have them sitting on the bookshelf by my desk.
 
Each of them is about a near-future AI software program that chats with its creators, and then achieves some measure of autonomy, fighting for its survival against hostile humans....  Each of them has an "experiential learning" theme in which an AI gains intelligence through living in, and acting and interacting in, the world.
 
-- Ben Goertzel
 
-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of C. David Noziglia
Sent: Tuesday, January 21, 2003 9:51 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [agi] Jane

cosmodelia:
 
Perhaps the most interesting recent (relatively) novels featuring IA, with a healthy dose of warning about the dangers of the said tech, is the long, but definitely worth reading, four-book set by Dan Simmons: /Hyperion, The Fall of Hyperion, Endymion, and The Rise of Endymion\.  I thought that these were very rich books, with new technology, interesting characters, thoughtful situations, and neat conflicts.
 
In classic SF, true AI is very rare, and when done, kind of a throwaway.  The exeption is robots, like Isaac Asimov's positronic brains, which probably count.  The two short story collections /I, Robot\ and /The Rest of the Robots\ are worth reading, if only to help you understand what people who refer to the Three Laws of Robotics are talking about.
 
For the most part, computers in SF are almost as primitive as those in the Star Trek shows, or, like those in the Verner Vinge novels, updated, star-faring versions of whatever technology was hot the year the book was written (in Vinge's case, Internet usegroups).  I suppose that's one reason Arthur C. Clarke's HAL was so noticeable.  Heinlein did come up with a talking skycar in /The Number of the Beast\, but that's from his later, practically unreadable, period.
 
I remember reading an out-of-print and little-regarded book from the fifties called "The Rocket Ship," which was a usual space opera kind of story of a super agent and his trusty companion flying saucer.  The character of the ship was very feminine, so this naturally kind of stuck in my 13-year-old memory.  But I don't remember the author (not noted for anything else) and there's no reference in Amazon to anything like this.
 
The dangers of computer technology (including AI -- ref /The Matrix\) are treated much more often in movies and tv than in SF literature.  That's because movies and tv treat all technology as dangerous.
 
As I said, AI is rare, so that's all I can remember.  I stopped reading SF regularly twenty years ago, though, so others can no doubt recommend more.
 
C. David Noziglia
Object Sciences Corporation
6359 Walker Lane, Alexandria, VA
(703) 253-1095
 
    "What is true and what is not? Only God knows. And, maybe, America."
                                  Dr. Khaled M. Batarfi, Special to Arab News
 
    "Just because something is obvious doesn't mean it's true."
                 ---  Esmerelda Weatherwax, witch of Lancre
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Tuesday, January 21, 2003 9:18 AM
Subject: RE: [agi] Jane

 
hey cosmodelic one,
 
As you read further in the series, you'll find that Jane didn't exactly just *emerge*; she was created -- although she did grow into something very different from her originally-created form.  (Sorry to spoil an element of the plot for you ;)
 
But Jane is an interesting portrayal of an AI as arising from a kind of "communicational brain".   This concept is related, but not identical, to the idea of the "global brain", see
 
 
But the conjectured global brain is *composed of* communicational elements, whereas Jane is in a way parasitic off them...
 
One of the great things about Speaker for the Dead and its two sequels, is the depth with which Card portrays the different psychologies and cognitive abilities of the different alien races (the pequeninos, the buggers, and Jane).  Although jane is clearly smarter than the others, the intelligences of the other three races are in a way incommensurable -- just *different from*, not better or worse than each other.  This is a lesson worth learning as we move toward creating digital intelligent beings: intelligence is multidimensional not linearly scalable.  This is true among humans but far more true in a cross-species sense.  Narrow AI is already teaching us this in a way, of course.
 
Of course, I think Card's novels are WAY off as futurology, in the sense that technology advances hardly at all over 3000 years in his universe.  The ansible (superluminal communication) and other tech is borrowed from the buggers, but humans don't invent much that is new and significant during 3000 years!!  This works well for the story he wants to tell, but seems phenomenally unlikely...
 
-- Ben G
 
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of cosmodelia
Sent: Tuesday, January 21, 2003 12:34 AM
To: agi
Subject: [agi] Jane

I'm reading Speaker for the Dead by Orson Scott Card. I'm finding the IA character "Jane" interesting because Jane emerged, Jane was not created. It seems Card thinks IA will emerge as human intelligence emerged.
" Jane first found herself between the stars, her thoughts playing among the vibrations of the philotic strands of the ansible net. The computers of the Hundred Worlds were hands and feet, eyes and ears to her. She spoke every language that had ever been committed to computers and read every book in every library on every world."
 
Card consistently treats Jane not as a tool or device but as a character and he describes as Jane has feelings that shape her relations to the information she gathers and processes. In the book we read as Jane uses the extraordinary communication power of the ansible to scan universes of information and quickly respond to every need. The chapter "Jane" is a good explanations of superhuman life of this IA. If you read that chapter, do you think it is something close to your projects?
 
I know Jane character follows during the next two books: Xenocide and Children of the Mind, but I have not read them, and I don't know how Card imagines the continuation of "his" IA.
 
By the way, do you know some work on SF' IAs?
 
Cosmodelia 
 

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