HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK
---------------------------

http://www.thepost.kiev.ua/main/11946/

[The Ukrainian government was also interrogated and
dressed down by NATO last week on the same topic.] 

Kiev Post
October 3, 2002


U.S. plans to send experts to Ukraine amid concern it
may have sold radar system to Iraq
The Associated Press


KYIV, October 3 - The United States plans to send
experts to Ukraine to investigate whether the former
Soviet republic sold a radar system to Iraq, and will
consider punitive measures beyond the halt of US$54
million in aid, the U.S. ambassador said Wednesday.

 

Agreement on the arrival of a U.S. team with military
and technical expertise came during a two-day visit by
Assistant Secretary of State Elizabeth Jones, who
pressed President Leonid Kuchma on evidence that he
personally approved the sale of a Kolchuha radar
system to Iraq.

 

Jones gave Ukrainian officials a list of questions
that they promised to answer quickly, Ambassador
Carlos Pascual said. He said no specific date was set
for the follow-up visit by experts, but the Interfax
news agency quoted Kuchma's chief of staff as saying
they would arrive Oct. 13.

 

Pascual said the visit by Jones, who led a delegation
that also included representatives of the National
Security Council, the Defense Department and the Joint
Chiefs of Staff, was "important and useful" and that
Ukraine promised to cooperate with the U.S. probe.

 

"We appreciate the statement on the part of the
Ukrainian side to complete openness and transparency
to try to reach a clear understanding of whether a
transfer of the Kolchuha system has taken place,"
Pascual said.

 

The State Department said last week that it had
determined the authenticity of a recording from July
2000 in which Kuchma approved the sale of a Kolchuha
system to Iraq in violation of U.N. sanctions.

 

Ukrainian officials have denied a transfer took place.
Chief prosecutor Sviatoslav Piskun said Wednesday that
investigators from his office have determined Ukraine
did not sell Kolchuha systems to Iraq.

 

U.S. and British warplanes patrolling "no-fly" zones
over Iraq are sometimes fired on from the ground.
Pascual said the information Jones requested would
"give us greater capacity to provide for the
protection of American and British pilots" in the
zones.

 

In addition to expressing concerns about the radar,
Jones also "emphasized the importance we place on
engagement with Ukraine and supporting Ukraine's
transition to democracy and a market economy," Pascual
said. He said the United States will conduct a policy
review that will include an examination of all
assistance to Ukraine, which he said receives about
US$230 million a year in U.S. aid. The US$54 million
that has been halted is aid to the central government.

 

Pascual said the decision made on the basis of the
review will seek to sustain U.S. engagement and
support for reform in Ukraine while also sending a
"clear signal to other countries" that transfers of
military technology to Iraq "will not be tolerated."

 

The United States has made Ukraine one of its largest
recipients of aid since the Soviet collapse, hoping to
foster democracy and economic stability in the nation
of 48 million on Russia's border, but reforms have
been slow. Pascual said follow-up team would include
people with military and technical expertise but would
address "a whole range" of issues. While the possible
sale to Iraq is the main worry, Washington is
concerned other countries may have tried to buy
Ukrainian arms, he said.

 

The recording that prompted the U.S. concern was
obtained from Mykola Melnychenko, a former
presidential bodyguard who says he secretly recorded
many hours of conversations in Kuchma's office.
Melnychenko has since received asylum in the United
States.

 

The recordings, which also include an exchange
Melnychenko says documents Kuchma's involvement in the
death of a critical journalist two years ago, have
heightened opposition calls for Kuchma's ouster.
Kuchma has denied involvement in the journalist's
death.

 



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