> From: Warnick, Walt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
"In the natural sciences, basic research at
universities tends to be funded by the Federal
government...  Basic research funded by corporations
is very small."

Which hits on my original remark: if we have two types
of scientists, Basic & Applied, and if business is the
only funder of research, then the firms will be hiring
both types since the Basics will portray themselves as
Applieds to get jobs.  With gov't. funding basic
research, then the Basics get to do basic research at
taxpayer expense, but the firms can apply the Applieds
to applied research at greater efficiency because
there are no Basics getting in the way.  The economic
benefits of this separation outweighs the cost of
paying for basic research.  The world is better off.

That's not to say that basic research is not valuable,
but it evidently follows strange and unpredictable
paths.  The Nobel winning chemist Dudly Herschback
traced the path of work starting with Otto Stern 75
years ago on molecular rays (or beams) to test a
prediction of quantum physics.  It lead to the
discovery of the laser, radio-astronomy, and nuclear 
magnetic resonance which lead to the MRI.  Chemists
who wanted to study crossed beams layed the groundwork
for the discovery of the Buckyball, with the study
that discovered it being motivated by studying
interstellar spectra.  And the Buckyball, in turn, may
prove a key to shutting down an enzyme that governs
the HIV virus' replication, not to mention the value
it has as a strong and lightweight material.  He ends
the story by noting that, "No funding agency would
find plausable a research proposal requesting support
on supersonic beams or interstellar spectra as an
approach to AIDS.  But many such historical paths can
be traced that celebrate hybridizing discoveries from
seemingly unrelated patches of scientific gardens."

-jsh

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