On 02/16/2012 12:30 PM, Kevin P. Fleming wrote:
On 02/11/2012 06:59 PM, Bruce B wrote:
If your server is open to the internet and in SIP general section you
have nat=no and in peers you have nat=yes or vice versa then it's
possible to enumerate your extension. Because Asterisk responds with
different messages if the extension exists or not based on that
difference in the nat setting then it's possible to tell if an extension
100 exists or not. Over the past few years, Digium has come to
realization to respond to all unauthenticated calls the same way in
order to thwart any attack attempts or guesses on the extension but it's
still not perfect yet as these improvements are done at a really slow
pace. Regardless, they are being made and there truely is a security
risk.

"really slow pace"? Please point out any one of these issues that took
an unnecessarily long time to resolve once it was identified and brought
to the development team's attention.


I always use nat=yes. I don't even know why nat=no exists as there is
nothing that can't be done with nat=yes. Plus nat=yes will take care of
some of the surprise one-way audio scenarios as well so why use nat=no
at all?! I vote to totally get rid of the nat setting all together and
hard code it and set it to yes but again there are others who may not
agree.

As was already pointed out in the discussions that lead up to the 'nat'
default being changed, there are SIP endpoints out there that do not
work properly with 'nat=yes' (or 'nat=force_rport'). They behave
improperly when Asterisk adds an 'rport' parameter to the top-level Via
header in its responses. Setting 'nat=no' is the only way to keep this
from happening.


So in my case, these 40 internal sip devices (primarily aastra), which are not nat'd with respect to asterisk, should all be nat=yes unless they are unable to deal with the rport parameter? And if they are unable, setting nat=yes would immediately break them? If not, what are the symptoms of being unable to behave properly with the rport parameter?

sean


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