Hi, Ed

I am dealing the similar problem. I checked CNS qindividual.inp. But how do
I refine one compound with two or more possible conformations (mainly due to
one bond rotation), each of wihich has a different occupancy? Thanks in
advance.

Joe

On Dec 17, 2007 2:24 PM, Edward Berry <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I think the correlation between occupancy and B-factor depends
> also on the size of the ligand (relative to resolution).
> Bob Stroud, I think, has estimated occupancy by comparing
> the integrated electron density of the ligand with that of
> a well-defined, isolated water (assumed to be at unit occuancy?).
>
> In principle the integrated electron density is not affected
> by applying a B-factor, it is just spread out over a wider
> area. In the case of a single atom at 3 A resolution, it
> is spread out under the neighboring atoms and effectively
> lost, so it is hard to distinguish high B-factor from low
> occupancy.
> In a large ligand most of the atoms are inside the ligand,
> so their spread-out density remains inside the ligand
> and gets counted in the integrated density. In that case
> high B-factor has a very different effect than low occupancy,
> as only the latter reduces the total electron density of
> the ligand.
>
> During a previous reincarnation of this thread I did the
> simple test of refining occupancy and B-factor for a
> stretch of the protein (holding the rest of the protein
> at unit occupancy) in CNS 1.1, and I felt the results
> were quite satisfactory (don't have the specifics now).
>
> Ed
>
> Anastassis Perrakis wrote:
> >> I have already changed occupancies as Eleanor mentioned, and got
> >> approximate values. But my hope is to try to get much precise ones if
> >> possible.
> >>
> > I never expected to preach the 'Kleywegt Gospel' in the ccp4bb,
> > but in this case what you need is more accurate answers, not more
> > precise ones
> > (or better both, but precision alone can be a problem, and you can
> > easily get
> > 'precise' but inaccurate data easily by making the wrong assumptions
> > in your experiment)
> >
> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy
> >
> >> I have heard from my colleague SHELX can refine occupancies, and
> >> got its license. I'll next try SHELX.
> >
> > I think that phenix.refine can also do occupancies ?
> > The problem is not  if the program can do it, but if at your specific
> case
> > you have enough information to do that in a meaningful way.
> >
> > For a soaking experiment and 1.5 A data, I would say that Eleanor's
> > suggestion
> > of tuning Occ based on B, is as close as you would get, accurate enough
> > given the data,
> > although not necessarily too precise.
> >
> > Tassos
>

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