Hi Katherine,

We had a case where we used saturating amounts of NaCl and precipitated the 
protein to get rid of a very tight binding ligand (Structure, 11, 677-690, 
2003;  look at the "preparation of the apoenzyme" section).

Regards,
Mathews


-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk] On Behalf Of 
SIPPEL,KATHERINE H
Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2010 6:05 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Removing a tight binding ligand

Hi all,

I am working with a substrate binding protein. The protein 
scavenges its endogenous ligand out of the E. coli used for 
expression. I need to get this ligand out for both 
crystallographic and kinetic studies. I have tried denaturing in 
urea and refolding the protein with limited success. It refolds 
properly according to the CD spectra but it some how manages to 
hold on to trace amounts of ligand despite serial dialysis (500ml 
to 5ml of sample) in 8M, 6M, 4M, 2M 1M urea followed by 50mM Tris. 
I also have a homolog that abjectly refuses to refold in either 
urea or guanidine, though it does turn the dialysis tubing into a 
lovely snow globe. There are alternative methods of performing the 
kinetics, but those will require destroying the protein which 
doesn't help on the crystallography front.

I was wondering if any of you out there had experience 
successfully removing very tightly bound ligands by an alternative 
method. I didn't see any mention on the subject in the archives. I 
had hoped you might be able to point me in the right direction.

Thanks for your time,

Katherine

Ph. D. candidate
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
College of Medicine
University of Florida

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