I'm sure many readers of the list will have heard by now, some Microsoft
sub-CAs were used for signing malware.
For the record here's an excerpt from the MS release and to save
interested people time I've attached the revoked sub-CAs and their roots.
There is some tantalizing bits about MD5 and "weak ciphers" leading to
the revocation. However my interpretation at this time is that the
revoked certs were not themselves fraudulent and this was not a case of
"MD5 Considered Harmful" rogue CA. From MS's description it sounds like
the MS Terminal Services product licensing may have been giving
unrestricted sub-CAs out to customers (!) when they activated the product.
I'm trying to get a sample of some of the evil things that were signed.
Perhaps that will tell us more about the PKI chain.
- Marsh
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/advisory/2718704
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2718704
https://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2012/06/03/microsoft-certification-authority-signing-certificates-added-to-the-untrusted-certificate-store.aspx?Redirected=true
Today, we released Security Advisory 2718704, notifying customers that
unauthorized digital certificates have been found that chain up to a Microsoft
sub-certification authority issued under the Microsoft Root Authority. With
this blog post, we’d like to dig into more technical aspects of this situation,
potential risks to your enterprise, and actions you can take to protect
yourself against any potential attacks that would leverage unauthorized
certificates signed by Microsoft.
We'd also like to share how this issue relates to a complex piece of targeted malware
known as "Flame". As many reports assert, Flame has been used in highly
sophisticated and targeted attacks and, as a result, the vast majority of customers are
not at risk. Additionally, most antivirus products will detect and remove this malware.
That said, our investigation has discovered some techniques used by this malware that
could also be leveraged by less sophisticated attackers to launch more widespread
attacks. Therefore, to help protect both targeted customers and those that may be at
risk in the future, we are sharing our discoveries and taking steps to mitigate the risk
to customers.
How did this happen?
What Microsoft is doing to protect customers
Thumbprints of affected certificates
Connection to Flame malware
How did this happen?
When we initially identified that an older cryptography algorithm could be
exploited and then be used to sign code as if it originated from Microsoft, we
immediately began investigating Microsoft’s signing infrastructure to
understand how this might be possible. What we found is that certificates
issued by our Terminal Services licensing certification authority, which are
intended to only be used for license server verification, could also be used to
sign code as Microsoft. Specifically, when an enterprise customer requests a
Terminal Services activation license, the certificate issued by Microsoft in
response to the request allows code signing without accessing Microsoft’s
internal PKI infrastructure.
What Microsoft is doing to protect customers
As soon as we discovered the root cause of this issue, we immediately began
building a update to revoke the trust placed in the “Microsoft Enforced
Licensing Intermediate PCA” and “Microsoft Enforced Licensing Registration
Authority CA” signing certificates.
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number:
c1:00:8b:3c:3c:88:11:d1:3e:f6:63:ec:df:40
Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: OU=Copyright (c) 1997 Microsoft Corp., OU=Microsoft
Corporation, CN=Microsoft Root Authority
Validity
Not Before: Jan 10 07:00:00 1997 GMT
Not After : Dec 31 07:00:00 2020 GMT
Subject: OU=Copyright (c) 1997 Microsoft Corp., OU=Microsoft
Corporation, CN=Microsoft Root Authority
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:a9:02:bd:c1:70:e6:3b:f2:4e:1b:28:9f:97:78:
5e:30:ea:a2:a9:8d:25:5f:f8:fe:95:4c:a3:b7:fe:
9d:a2:20:3e:7c:51:a2:9b:a2:8f:60:32:6b:d1:42:
64:79:ee:ac:76:c9:54:da:f2:eb:9c:86:1c:8f:9f:
84:66:b3:c5:6b:7a:62:23:d6:1d:3c:de:0f:01:92:
e8:96:c4:bf:2d:66:9a:9a:68:26:99:d0:3a:2c:bf:
0c:b5:58:26:c1:46:e7:0a:3e:38:96:2c:a9:28:39:
a8:ec:49:83:42:e3:84:0f:bb:9a:6c:55:61:ac:82:
7c:a1:60:2d:77:4c:e9:99:b4:64:3b:9a:50:1c:31:
08:24:14:9f:a9:e7:91:2b:18:e6:3d:98:63:14:60:
58:05:65:9f:1d:37:52:87:f7:a7:ef:94:02:c6:1b:
d3:bf:55:45:b3:89:80:bf:3a:ec:54:94:4e:ae:fd:
a7:7a:6d:74:4e:af:18:cc:96:09:28:21:00:57:90:
60:69:37:bb:4b:12:07:3c:56:ff:5b:fb:a4:66:0a:
08:a6:d2:81:56:57:ef:b6:3b:5e:16:81:77:04:da:
f6:be:ae:80:95:fe:b0:cd:7f:d6:a7:1a:72:5c:3c:
ca:bc:f0:08:a3:22:30:b3:06:85:c9:b3:20:77:13:
85:df
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
2.5.29.1:
0....[.p.ir.#Q~..M....r0p1+0)..U..."Copyright (c) 1997
Microsoft Corp.1.0...U....Microsoft Corporation1!0...U....Microsoft Root
Authority......<<...>.c..@
Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption
95:e8:0b:c0:8d:f3:97:18:35:ed:b8:01:24:d8:77:11:f3:5c:
60:32:9f:9e:0b:cb:3e:05:91:88:8f:c9:3a:e6:21:f2:f0:57:
93:2c:b5:a0:47:c8:62:ef:fc:d7:cc:3b:3b:5a:a9:36:54:69:
fe:24:6d:3f:c9:cc:aa:de:05:7c:dd:31:8d:3d:9f:10:70:6a:
bb:fe:12:4f:18:69:c0:fc:d0:43:e3:11:5a:20:4f:ea:62:7b:
af:aa:19:c8:2b:37:25:2d:be:65:a1:12:8a:25:0f:63:a3:f7:
54:1c:f9:21:c9:d6:15:f3:52:ac:6e:43:32:07:fd:82:17:f8:
e5:67:6c:0d:51:f6:bd:f1:52:c7:bd:e7:c4:30:fc:20:31:09:
88:1d:95:29:1a:4d:d5:1d:02:a5:f1:80:e0:03:b4:5b:f4:b1:
dd:c8:57:ee:65:49:c7:52:54:b6:b4:03:28:12:ff:90:d6:f0:
08:8f:7e:b8:97:c5:ab:37:2c:e4:7a:e4:a8:77:e3:76:a0:00:
d0:6a:3f:c1:d2:36:8a:e0:41:12:a8:35:6a:1b:6a:db:35:e1:
d4:1c:04:e4:a8:45:04:c8:5a:33:38:6e:4d:1c:0d:62:b7:0a:
a2:8c:d3:d5:54:3f:46:cd:1c:55:a6:70:db:12:3a:87:93:75:
9f:a7:d2:a0
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number:
79:ad:16:a1:4a:a0:a5:ad:4c:73:58:f4:07:13:2e:65
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: DC=com, DC=microsoft, CN=Microsoft Root Certificate Authority
Validity
Not Before: May 9 23:19:22 2001 GMT
Not After : May 9 23:28:13 2021 GMT
Subject: DC=com, DC=microsoft, CN=Microsoft Root Certificate Authority
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (4096 bit)
Modulus:
00:f3:5d:fa:80:67:d4:5a:a7:a9:0c:2c:90:20:d0:
35:08:3c:75:84:cd:b7:07:89:9c:89:da:de:ce:c3:
60:fa:91:68:5a:9e:94:71:29:18:76:7c:c2:e0:c8:
25:76:94:0e:58:fa:04:34:36:e6:df:af:f7:80:ba:
e9:58:0b:2b:93:e5:9d:05:e3:77:22:91:f7:34:64:
3c:22:91:1d:5e:e1:09:90:bc:14:fe:fc:75:58:19:
e1:79:b7:07:92:a3:ae:88:59:08:d8:9f:07:ca:03:
58:fc:68:29:6d:32:d7:d2:a8:cb:4b:fc:e1:0b:48:
32:4f:e6:eb:b8:ad:4f:e4:5c:6f:13:94:99:db:95:
d5:75:db:a8:1a:b7:94:91:b4:77:5b:f5:48:0c:8f:
6a:79:7d:14:70:04:7d:6d:af:90:f5:da:70:d8:47:
b7:bf:9b:2f:6c:e7:05:b7:e1:11:60:ac:79:91:14:
7c:c5:d6:a6:e4:e1:7e:d5:c3:7e:e5:92:d2:3c:00:
b5:36:82:de:79:e1:6d:f3:b5:6e:f8:9f:33:c9:cb:
52:7d:73:98:36:db:8b:a1:6b:a2:95:97:9b:a3:de:
c2:4d:26:ff:06:96:67:25:06:c8:e7:ac:e4:ee:12:
33:95:31:99:c8:35:08:4e:34:ca:79:53:d5:b5:be:
63:32:59:40:36:c0:a5:4e:04:4d:3d:db:5b:07:33:
e4:58:bf:ef:3f:53:64:d8:42:59:35:57:fd:0f:45:
7c:24:04:4d:9e:d6:38:74:11:97:22:90:ce:68:44:
74:92:6f:d5:4b:6f:b0:86:e3:c7:36:42:a0:d0:fc:
c1:c0:5a:f9:a3:61:b9:30:47:71:96:0a:16:b0:91:
c0:42:95:ef:10:7f:28:6a:e3:2a:1f:b1:e4:cd:03:
3f:77:71:04:c7:20:fc:49:0f:1d:45:88:a4:d7:cb:
7e:88:ad:8e:2d:ec:45:db:c4:51:04:c9:2a:fc:ec:
86:9e:9a:11:97:5b:de:ce:53:88:e6:e2:b7:fd:ac:
95:c2:28:40:db:ef:04:90:df:81:33:39:d9:b2:45:
a5:23:87:06:a5:55:89:31:bb:06:2d:60:0e:41:18:
7d:1f:2e:b5:97:cb:11:eb:15:d5:24:a5:94:ef:15:
14:89:fd:4b:73:fa:32:5b:fc:d1:33:00:f9:59:62:
70:07:32:ea:2e:ab:40:2d:7b:ca:dd:21:67:1b:30:
99:8f:16:aa:23:a8:41:d1:b0:6e:11:9b:36:c4:de:
40:74:9c:e1:58:65:c1:60:1e:7a:5b:38:c8:8f:bb:
04:26:7c:d4:16:40:e5:b6:6b:6c:aa:86:fd:00:bf:
ce:c1:35
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Key Usage:
Digital Signature, Non Repudiation, Certificate Sign, CRL Sign
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:TRUE
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
0E:AC:82:60:40:56:27:97:E5:25:13:FC:2A:E1:0A:53:95:59:E4:A4
1.3.6.1.4.1.311.21.1:
...
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
c5:11:4d:03:3a:60:dd:5d:52:11:77:8f:b2:bb:36:c8:b2:05:
bf:b4:b7:a8:d8:20:9d:5c:13:03:b6:1c:22:fa:06:13:35:b6:
c8:63:d4:9a:47:6f:26:57:d2:55:f1:04:b1:26:5f:d6:a9:50:
68:a0:bc:d2:b8:6e:cc:c3:e9:ac:df:19:cd:78:ac:59:74:ac:
66:34:36:c4:1b:3e:6c:38:4c:33:0e:30:12:0d:a3:26:fe:51:
53:00:ff:af:5a:4e:84:0d:0f:1f:e4:6d:05:2e:4e:85:4b:8d:
6c:33:6f:54:d2:64:ab:bf:50:af:7d:7a:39:a0:37:ed:63:03:
0f:fc:13:06:ce:16:36:d4:54:3b:95:1b:51:62:3a:e5:4d:17:
d4:05:39:92:9a:27:a8:5b:aa:bd:ec:bb:be:e3:20:89:60:71:
6c:56:b3:a5:13:d0:6d:0e:23:7e:95:03:ed:68:3d:f2:d8:63:
b8:6b:4d:b6:e8:30:b5:e1:ca:94:4b:f7:a2:aa:5d:99:30:b2:
3d:a7:c2:51:6c:28:20:01:24:27:2b:4b:00:b7:9d:11:6b:70:
be:b2:10:82:bc:0c:9b:68:d0:8d:3b:24:87:aa:99:28:72:9d:
33:5f:59:90:bd:f5:de:93:9e:3a:62:5a:34:39:e2:88:55:1d:
b9:06:b0:c1:89:6b:2d:d7:69:c3:19:12:36:84:d0:c9:a0:da:
ff:2f:69:78:b2:e5:7a:da:eb:d7:0c:c0:f7:bd:63:17:b8:39:
13:38:a2:36:5b:7b:f2:85:56:6a:1d:64:62:c1:38:e2:aa:bf:
51:66:a2:94:f5:12:9c:66:22:10:6b:f2:b7:30:92:2d:f2:29:
f0:3d:3b:14:43:68:a2:f1:9c:29:37:cb:ce:38:20:25:6d:7c:
67:f3:7e:24:12:24:03:08:81:47:ec:a5:9e:97:f5:18:d7:cf:
bb:d5:ef:76:96:ef:fd:ce:db:56:9d:95:a0:42:f9:97:58:e1:
d7:31:22:d3:5f:59:e6:3e:6e:22:00:ea:43:84:b6:25:db:d9:
f3:08:56:68:c0:64:6b:1d:7c:ec:b6:93:a2:62:57:6e:2e:d8:
e7:58:8f:c4:31:49:26:dd:de:29:35:87:f5:30:71:70:5b:14:
3c:69:bd:89:12:7d:eb:2e:a3:fe:d8:7f:9e:82:5a:52:0a:2b:
c1:43:2b:d9:30:88:9f:c8:10:fb:89:8d:e6:a1:85:75:33:7e:
6c:9e:db:73:13:64:62:69:a5:2f:7d:ca:96:6d:9f:f8:04:4d:
30:92:3d:6e:21:14:21:c9:3d:e0:c3:fd:8a:6b:9d:4a:fd:d1:
a1:9d:99:43:77:3f:b0:da
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number:
eb:aa:11:d6:2e:24:81:08:18:20
Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: OU=Copyright (c) 1997 Microsoft Corp., OU=Microsoft
Corporation, CN=Microsoft Root Authority
Validity
Not Before: Feb 25 08:00:00 2002 GMT
Not After : Feb 26 08:00:00 2010 GMT
Subject: C=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation,
OU=Copyright (c) 1999 Microsoft Corp., CN=Microsoft Enforced Licensing
Intermediate PCA
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:b4:00:54:6f:9b:51:26:76:b7:25:13:dd:4e:33:
1a:f2:7d:78:03:d3:f8:a6:c4:75:bc:37:73:5a:ec:
6a:20:ac:ce:da:2f:9d:12:bf:21:e4:0e:a8:84:41:
90:81:1e:1f:71:53:12:eb:09:ab:a7:8b:20:2f:d6:
e0:ae:91:e7:dd:54:e5:ce:81:0f:e2:42:86:ed:67:
c8:30:40:cb:cb:bc:e2:3a:67:82:7e:0e:ef:af:27:
09:64:86:89:9d:a1:e4:0f:af:0c:1e:43:96:5b:c5:
44:e9:9f:59:56:9c:d4:5d:ee:2e:83:23:77:aa:f1:
99:ee:b9:d6:32:bf:de:31:a6:2a:e1:87:55:af:30:
87:8f:13:ea:8b:04:48:80:be:80:2e:62:40:40:9e:
3b:6d:3e:81:ff:ec:74:d5:24:1c:53:2c:83:b7:f8:
22:ca:f8:08:f5:e1:30:da:9d:e5:f3:6a:49:9f:95:
dc:96:44:a5:70:f9:dc:14:fd:65:94:2d:2f:33:3a:
82:c1:92:66:7f:02:f0:47:67:5e:04:4d:d3:26:dd:
d4:df:a7:c6:13:cb:ad:b6:03:85:c7:33:54:28:a4:
be:de:12:35:b2:50:1e:78:b8:cf:b8:45:6c:7c:fe:
bd:1c:85:0e:c1:0f:0c:62:da:c7:3e:de:d6:d5:62:
a4:e7
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
Code Signing, 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.10.6.1, 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.10.6.2
2.5.29.1:
0....[.p.ir.#Q~..M....r0p1+0)..U..."Copyright (c) 1997
Microsoft Corp.1.0...U....Microsoft Corporation1!0...U....Microsoft Root
Authority......<<...>.c..@
1.3.6.1.4.1.311.21.1:
...
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
A7:F6:94:65:92:E5:F7:89:1D:24:FE:48:75:A8:8C:93:FB:1C:1D:46
1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2:
.
.S.u.b.C.A
X509v3 Key Usage:
Digital Signature, Certificate Sign, CRL Sign
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:TRUE
Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption
57:50:d5:08:d3:5f:fd:d2:8e:23:1d:34:de:bd:0b:b2:71:3c:
da:9d:1b:6d:3b:65:42:b7:e3:da:81:d9:38:86:c4:52:57:ba:
e9:dd:53:b3:6d:cb:7b:fe:14:44:ce:6c:12:f8:89:48:ba:49:
9e:e7:51:47:36:96:ce:e2:f6:52:7d:b7:5e:49:1d:54:53:0c:
9e:03:7e:05:16:29:1b:e0:19:3c:0c:a9:79:0f:87:9f:71:c1:
74:f2:7b:24:65:6e:57:11:a5:71:78:1f:73:0e:2b:a6:6c:c1:
c2:2c:02:80:92:9b:4a:87:da:da:c3:c1:8b:d2:08:ae:08:d2:
dd:be:f0:bb:02:58:80:bc:68:81:4e:66:c8:3b:8b:92:c8:62:
5f:a4:d3:e0:bd:d7:a0:98:ab:ab:07:a3:97:31:1b:0c:c8:cb:
4f:96:b5:ae:48:0c:f6:34:ba:ca:e2:66:cf:2a:bd:58:57:3c:
1b:96:5b:62:81:5f:cf:c1:6c:b8:b9:05:ef:77:28:9f:5f:b6:
63:c7:03:6f:05:e3:0b:5c:27:40:9f:4c:7e:cb:14:6a:e4:e4:
35:c4:43:d4:9a:43:39:77:26:2d:a3:61:e1:12:d6:b6:be:6d:
11:62:f5:c0:2d:11:47:23:f0:cd:8c:d0:95:3b:3c:02:94:45:
02:b4:83:95
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number:
3a:ab:11:de:e5:2f:1b:19:d0:56
Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: OU=Copyright (c) 1997 Microsoft Corp., OU=Microsoft
Corporation, CN=Microsoft Root Authority
Validity
Not Before: Dec 10 01:55:35 2009 GMT
Not After : Oct 23 08:00:00 2016 GMT
Subject: C=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation,
OU=Copyright (c) 1999 Microsoft Corp., CN=Microsoft Enforced Licensing
Intermediate PCA
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:fa:c9:3f:35:cb:b4:42:4c:19:a8:98:e2:f4:e6:
ca:c5:b2:ff:e9:29:25:63:9a:b7:eb:b9:28:2b:a7:
58:1f:05:df:d8:f8:cf:4a:f1:92:47:15:c0:b5:e0:
42:32:37:82:99:d6:4b:3a:5a:d6:7a:25:2a:9b:13:
8f:75:75:cb:9e:52:c6:65:ab:6a:0a:b5:7f:7f:20:
69:a4:59:04:2c:b7:b5:eb:7f:2c:0d:82:a8:3b:10:
d1:7f:a3:4e:39:e0:28:2c:39:f3:78:d4:84:77:36:
ba:68:0f:e8:5d:e5:52:e1:6c:e2:78:d6:d7:c6:b9:
dc:7b:08:44:ad:7d:72:ee:4a:f4:d6:5a:a8:59:63:
f4:a0:ee:f3:28:55:7d:2b:78:68:2e:79:b6:1d:e6:
af:69:8a:09:ba:39:88:b4:92:65:0d:12:17:09:ea:
2a:a4:b8:4a:8e:40:f3:74:de:a4:74:e5:08:5a:25:
cc:80:7a:76:2e:ee:ff:21:4e:b0:65:6c:64:50:5c:
ad:8f:c6:59:9b:07:3e:05:f8:e5:92:cb:d9:56:1d:
30:0f:72:f0:ac:a8:5d:43:41:ff:c9:fd:5e:fa:81:
cc:3b:dc:f0:fd:56:4c:21:7c:7f:5e:ed:73:30:3a:
3f:f2:e8:93:8b:d5:f3:cd:0e:27:14:49:67:94:ce:
b9:25
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
Code Signing, 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.10.6.1, 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.10.6.2
2.5.29.1:
0....[.p.ir.#Q~..M....r0p1+0)..U..."Copyright (c) 1997
Microsoft Corp.1.0...U....Microsoft Corporation1!0...U....Microsoft Root
Authority......<<...>.c..@
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:TRUE
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
6A:97:E0:C8:9F:F4:49:B4:89:24:B3:E3:D1:A8:22:86:AA:D4:94:43
X509v3 Key Usage:
Digital Signature, Certificate Sign, CRL Sign
Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption
5d:2b:68:a5:e2:da:c7:2b:5c:77:ec:ea:0e:1f:e3:8e:41:57:
60:b4:8f:3f:a2:88:d2:0f:77:1a:92:9f:37:59:bb:15:97:dc:
a8:73:56:60:87:e3:3d:bc:b4:e1:10:64:2d:c8:b8:d6:81:00:
06:89:1f:96:41:ac:05:1a:ca:78:00:d9:db:5f:b6:f9:71:87:
8e:04:7b:fa:78:f2:1e:2f:df:8b:b3:04:fe:7a:cc:ef:af:5e:
98:da:1d:ad:94:95:74:b0:d9:87:97:58:1c:4f:a4:82:c7:f9:
b3:ae:09:06:12:7e:cb:fd:22:6a:94:99:4a:c3:b9:32:44:87:
bc:bf:f7:7c:60:6c:88:cc:c0:fd:b6:5c:14:19:71:31:5f:99:
d2:db:a7:0c:9d:c2:75:9d:ba:ed:b1:88:6c:52:1b:42:5a:2d:
b0:e3:13:04:78:ff:51:d7:58:e7:18:c0:01:8c:f8:43:12:a8:
9d:8c:b5:81:f3:70:a0:ad:19:c6:e4:e4:44:e5:55:05:50:d3:
88:40:65:aa:d0:02:0e:00:4d:84:bb:6a:39:0c:6d:88:f1:1e:
d6:95:72:34:70:9b:c5:a6:6f:66:bc:94:14:df:34:ff:e4:63:
3a:93:31:13:de:a0:2c:7a:73:68:7c:0e:44:98:a0:a8:37:3e:
2e:3a:5b:22
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEwzCCA6ugAwIBAgIKOqsR3uUvGxnQVjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBwMSswKQYD
VQQLEyJDb3B5cmlnaHQgKGMpIDE5OTcgTWljcm9zb2Z0IENvcnAuMR4wHAYDVQQL
ExVNaWNyb3NvZnQgQ29ycG9yYXRpb24xITAfBgNVBAMTGE1pY3Jvc29mdCBSb290
IEF1dGhvcml0eTAeFw0wOTEyMTAwMTU1MzVaFw0xNjEwMjMwODAwMDBaMIG5MQsw
CQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECBMKV2FzaGluZ3RvbjEQMA4GA1UEBxMHUmVkbW9u
ZDEeMBwGA1UEChMVTWljcm9zb2Z0IENvcnBvcmF0aW9uMSswKQYDVQQLEyJDb3B5
cmlnaHQgKGMpIDE5OTkgTWljcm9zb2Z0IENvcnAuMTYwNAYDVQQDEy1NaWNyb3Nv
ZnQgRW5mb3JjZWQgTGljZW5zaW5nIEludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBQQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqG
SIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQD6yT81y7RCTBmomOL05srFsv/pKSVjmrfr
uSgrp1gfBd/Y+M9K8ZJHFcC14EIyN4KZ1ks6WtZ6JSqbE491dcueUsZlq2oKtX9/
IGmkWQQst7XrfywNgqg7ENF/o0454CgsOfN41IR3NrpoD+hd5VLhbOJ41tfGudx7
CEStfXLuSvTWWqhZY/Sg7vMoVX0reGguebYd5q9pigm6OYi0kmUNEhcJ6iqkuEqO
QPN03qR05QhaJcyAenYu7v8hTrBlbGRQXK2PxlmbBz4F+OWSy9lWHTAPcvCsqF1D
Qf/J/V76gcw73PD9VkwhfH9e7XMwOj/y6JOL1fPNDicUSWeUzrklAgMBAAGjggET
MIIBDzArBgNVHSUEJDAiBggrBgEFBQcDAwYKKwYBBAGCNwoGAQYKKwYBBAGCNwoG
AjCBogYDVR0BBIGaMIGXgBBb0HDvaXKeI1F+FLJNjv/LoXIwcDErMCkGA1UECxMi
Q29weXJpZ2h0IChjKSAxOTk3IE1pY3Jvc29mdCBDb3JwLjEeMBwGA1UECxMVTWlj
cm9zb2Z0IENvcnBvcmF0aW9uMSEwHwYDVQQDExhNaWNyb3NvZnQgUm9vdCBBdXRo
b3JpdHmCDwDBAIs8PIgR0T72Y+zfQDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQW
BBRql+DIn/RJtIkks+PRqCKGqtSUQzALBgNVHQ8EBAMCAYYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEE
BQADggEBAF0raKXi2scrXHfs6g4f445BV2C0jz+iiNIPdxqSnzdZuxWX3KhzVmCH
4z28tOEQZC3IuNaBAAaJH5ZBrAUayngA2dtftvlxh44Ee/p48h4v34uzBP56zO+v
XpjaHa2UlXSw2YeXWBxPpILH+bOuCQYSfsv9ImqUmUrDuTJEh7y/93xgbIjMwP22
XBQZcTFfmdLbpwydwnWduu2xiGxSG0JaLbDjEwR4/1HXWOcYwAGM+EMSqJ2MtYHz
cKCtGcbk5ETlVQVQ04hAZarQAg4ATYS7ajkMbYjxHtaVcjRwm8Wmb2a8lBTfNP/k
YzqTMRPeoCx6c2h8DkSYoKg3Pi46WyI=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number:
61:02:b0:19:00:00:00:00:00:2f
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: DC=com, DC=microsoft, CN=Microsoft Root Certificate Authority
Validity
Not Before: Feb 9 00:47:19 2010 GMT
Not After : Feb 9 00:57:19 2017 GMT
Subject: C=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation,
CN=Microsoft Enforced Licensing Registration Authority CA (SHA1)
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:d0:e7:96:25:2a:2c:c2:37:42:a6:a5:3d:44:61:
92:ec:0f:c4:fd:1e:84:91:d3:a9:fe:95:71:fd:80:
f3:32:a2:93:c7:6a:7d:a0:7f:ae:03:45:dc:a9:e2:
69:36:95:64:e9:1a:56:ca:62:96:2c:cd:4f:9e:de:
81:9f:fb:c4:27:25:46:15:b1:f7:29:b2:26:f7:f1:
c0:83:97:b4:ac:ff:d8:a2:5e:4f:4b:d4:c5:a6:60:
fa:7c:5b:57:a5:e5:e8:b9:26:40:b7:b4:38:5c:00:
d6:01:8d:d9:73:49:2e:ce:4a:17:68:3d:54:b2:1f:
cc:04:01:0a:d9:93:1d:2d:71:97:c2:8a:e7:ac:46:
69:a1:b6:d4:7f:65:20:fc:92:05:63:7f:79:91:ff:
86:c2:49:83:9e:c8:07:ef:d8:af:10:df:d3:e9:14:
a6:fa:80:61:1e:14:01:ed:2b:ed:f3:be:49:39:51:
2a:ff:21:bc:b8:20:a4:6e:98:c4:1d:7f:4a:e6:e7:
88:17:86:ae:18:14:d3:23:0f:ed:22:3a:f2:89:11:
36:03:aa:07:d9:ae:98:b5:02:94:a5:9a:00:6b:96:
51:e2:26:6b:76:68:a5:bb:90:a9:de:45:1d:81:b6:
f7:cc:0e:e2:89:e6:c2:6d:67:4f:d9:bb:cb:70:1d:
d2:e7
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:TRUE
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
9B:16:2D:31:82:C8:F3:E3:4E:52:9B:69:FA:0B:E8:36:3E:DA:97:49
X509v3 Key Usage:
Digital Signature, Certificate Sign, CRL Sign
1.3.6.1.4.1.311.21.1:
...
1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2:
.
.S.u.b.C.A
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:0E:AC:82:60:40:56:27:97:E5:25:13:FC:2A:E1:0A:53:95:59:E4:A4
X509v3 CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/microsoftrootcert.crl
Authority Information Access:
CA Issuers -
URI:http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/MicrosoftRootCert.crt
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
07:11:57:38:eb:85:c6:58:03:fc:69:c9:66:9c:61:9a:28:cf:
8b:89:3f:ca:21:fe:d5:1c:69:4f:a1:0b:a4:eb:1a:7a:a5:be:
66:84:3e:06:af:73:ee:4c:e8:01:59:f9:d0:95:b1:74:8e:10:
7f:e9:34:52:a6:68:09:28:bb:d9:77:47:69:f9:14:17:7c:0c:
74:42:59:1c:3e:65:4a:2d:2b:5c:4c:dd:49:ed:69:dd:cf:a3:
fa:c1:1f:dd:e3:0a:88:ad:b7:fc:da:73:d6:e2:1f:89:89:75:
3e:67:76:1e:83:36:5a:a6:2a:06:79:61:00:1a:ce:0c:39:89:
62:d6:d9:1d:50:d2:fb:0d:9d:95:7b:a6:d5:01:71:74:86:ef:
9a:25:09:d9:bb:89:56:4a:33:b0:0d:de:7a:43:e1:6a:11:2d:
e9:67:b7:c6:fa:fd:f3:a9:e8:d2:a0:5f:b9:35:9d:50:6f:42:
5c:05:90:33:6a:15:22:4d:dd:97:9f:bf:4b:74:1c:8a:e8:68:
be:85:ad:a1:63:8c:f0:38:47:1f:89:c5:02:77:c3:48:b9:d5:
d8:87:08:f8:1c:68:5a:41:47:0e:7d:c6:bc:f3:02:91:e8:8f:
81:61:c6:5b:34:fb:93:df:a3:ba:81:58:72:7b:64:6c:d9:cd:
6a:ef:d8:1a:60:ea:f6:26:d5:54:f3:7b:de:03:3e:e8:86:98:
ce:da:05:69:24:6c:2c:30:c6:36:f5:c6:d6:27:d5:9b:cd:fa:
d6:5f:41:66:49:9b:6a:1e:22:6d:8b:a8:95:6f:4e:56:6f:4d:
e7:96:e0:a9:3a:dd:8f:66:bc:57:62:62:a9:db:45:0a:c9:38:
3e:c0:50:b9:e9:ba:b9:09:57:8a:9c:06:fa:4a:bd:80:be:c2:
32:50:5d:3f:13:45:92:74:72:1d:76:6a:d2:bd:64:96:0c:e7:
17:3a:07:d0:38:8b:61:22:34:87:b4:6c:6b:92:f8:1b:3c:0e:
a4:d2:b3:9b:61:fa:e4:53:27:a8:f8:6c:64:43:b4:31:cb:f2:
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