-Caveat Lector-

HoustonChronicle.com -- http://www.HoustonChronicle.com | Section: National

Nov. 12, 2002, 3:50PM

Oil could hit $80 a barrel in war, experts say

Reuters News Service

WASHINGTON -- Crude oil prices could triple to $80 a barrel during the first quarter 
of next
year and strangle the world economy under the worst case scenario of a U.S. attack 
Iraq,
energy experts said today.

Crude prices are likely to spike that high if Iraq destroys its oil facilities while 
retreating
from U.S. forces, Iraq uses weapons of mass destruction, and key oil facilities in 
next door
Saudi Arabia and Kuwait are damaged by Iraqi missiles.

That is the conclusion of energy experts who met at the Center for Strategic and
International Studies think tank (CSIS) to discuss the impact of a U.S. war against 
Iraq on
the oil market.

Such a huge jump in oil prices would devastate the global economy, which is already
struggling.

"All you need is $40 oil to bring the economy to a complete standstill. If we have $80 
oil
we're going to be in the hole," said Adam Sieminski, global oil strategist at Deutsche 
Bank.

Consumers would be hit with skyrocketing gasoline prices at the pump. The price crude 
oil
accounts for about 44 percent of cost for a gallon of gasoline.

Commercial jet fuel prices might not take as bad a hit, because the U.S. military has 
been
planning for an attack on Iraq and has stockpiled fuel for its fighter aircraft, the 
experts
said.

Under the worst case war scenario, after oil hit $80 a barrel in the first quarter 
prices
would eventually decline to $60 in second quarter, and then fall to $50 in the third 
and
fourth quarters, according to CSIS analysis.

Currently, a barrel of crude trades for about $26 at the New York Mercantile Exchange.

The Bush administration could help calm the energy markets by announcing ahead of an
attack on Iraq that it planned to release oil from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum 
Reserve.

The reserve, which was created by Congress in the mid 1970s after the Arab oil embargo,
currently holds 589 million barrels of oil in deep underground salt caverns located at 
four
sites in Texas and Louisiana.

"You have to be prepared to make an early release of the reserve," said Larry 
Goldstein,
President of the Petroleum Industry Research Foundation.

Goldstein said President George W. Bush would not have to actually draw down the
emergency oil stockpile, because just the prospect of putting more crude in the market
could stabilize prices.

"I think the simple announcement of our intent (to use the reserve) would go a long 
way to
calm the market ... we don't even have to follow through," he said.

Sieminski said Bush could wait until the war had begun to tap the reserve.

"My fellow Americans our troops are in Iraq and by the way I'm releasing oil from the
Strategic Petroleum Reserve," Sieminski said about what Bush could tell the public at 
the
start of an attack on Iraq.



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HoustonChronicle.com -- http://www.HoustonChronicle.com | Section: National
This article is: http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/nation/1658956

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