On 20/2/24 18:11, Keith Bainbridge wrote:

On 19/2/24 14:20, Keith Bainbridge wrote:

On 19/2/24 10:26, Keith Bainbridge wrote:

On 18/2/24 14:49, Keith Bainbridge wrote:

On 18/2/24 07:34, debian-u...@howorth.org.uk wrote:
Keith Bainbridge <keithr...@gmail.com> wrote:
Yes the / partitions are btrfs

So the apparently missing space is perhaps taken up by btrfs snapshots.


Seems to be the prime suspect.   If that's the case, btrfs is NOT hard- linking the snapshots as timeshift claims it does. The only way to check is install on ext4 and compare. I have saves enough free space to do this.

My effort to date is to move my home to /mnt/data and sim-link it into / home. df is now showing 2.3GB free on /.  df showed /home as 2.2GB yesterday.  At least there is a little space to play with; and give me time to consider. A fresh install may be worth checking in snapshots are as big as this all makes them look.

a few brief answer to other comments will follow


So later yesterday afternoon I created a new snapshot with no obvious change is free space.

I then update/upgrade.   The initial attempt told me
63 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 337 MB of archives.
After this operation, 473 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

But the 3 kernel related packages failed to install a couple of times. When I finally figured I should check space, there was none. I rolled back to prior to the upgrade, but still no free space.

I said sometime in this thread that timeshift (and BiT) use hard links to create progressive copies of the system. The more I think about how hard links reportedly work, I reckon it can't be simply hard links.

So I'm starting a new thread on that topic.



So I'm back to see some more helpful hints. Thanks folk

I am convinced that the missing space is used by btrfs snapshot process. But WHY is the used space reporting on my daily driver LESS than that on the spare machine  29G vs 35G? The original install was the same .iso   Ah well

I could add some of the spare space the the / partition, but how much? Play safe and use the lot, making it 60G compared to 63G on my daily driver. (And create some free space off the data partition before it's too late.)

Just as well I have time on my hands

Again, thanks to all for your suggestions


I am sure I saw a response to comment of mine, where I was misunderstood in the numbers I quoted for used space on my daily driver - 29G; and the space used by the problem machine - 35G.  There was a suggestion that I had not updated it as often as daily driver.    I had kept problem box as up to date as daily until a few days ago when it refused to update due to lack of space. This is when I discovered I had a problem. It is switched off at present, pending my deciding whether to expand / partition or re-install on the free space on ext4.   I will delete a few snapshots before I proceed, just to see what happens - I'll do that shortly, in fact, now I can see that it may have a bigger affect than I figured.

Now a minor amendment to my last note, where deleting snapshots has haad no bearing on used space.  Before I started, df reported 28G used, compared to 29G used yesterday. Remember my home is sym-linked from another partition. du is reporting /home is 3M which is the original / home/keith and re-named to keep it handy IN CASE I need it some day - like when I did some major surgery on that data partition the other week.  I'm trying to say that nothing I've done overnight has changed used space.  There were no packages to upgrade today.

df is now reporting 27G used on /   confirming btrfs seems to take time to reflect changes in snapshots.

Back later.



Back. On booting up problem machine I was greeted with warnings in disk space low on /. I generally don't log into desktop on this machine. Deleted 4 snapshots. df immediately reported used space 33G (down from 35G) and free space 2.9G, up from ~200M at login. I don't think I've EVER seen used space and free space equal size before.

I rebooted just to see if anything changed. 10 mins later df is still reporting
Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
36G   33G  2.9G  92% /


apt update/upgrade gave me
63 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 337 MB of archives.


which I reckon is what I got yesterday after I moved my home to my data partition and

Quoted from 19Feb at 10:26  (UTC 18Feb at 23:26):
I then update/upgrade.   The initial attempt told me
63 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 337 MB of archives.
After this operation, 473 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

But the 3 kernel related packages failed to install a couple of times. When I finally figured I should check space, there was none. I rolled back to prior to the upgrade, but still no free space.

And earlier:My effort to date is to move my home to /mnt/data and sym-link it into /home. df is now showing 2.3GB free on /. df showed /home as 2.2GB yesterday. At least there is a little space to play with; and give me time to consider. A fresh install may be worth checking in snapshots are as big as this all makes them look.

Back to present, apt is setting up the kernel-image & headers. And completed to upgrade while I typed that last sentence.
df is reporting 36G 35G 1004M - still used + free = size
Rebooted and df reports  36G   35G  888M  98% /



For now, I'll expand / partition and reduce timeshift retention rules


When I've completed the reading assignment I have from Sunday, I'll move on. I might start with changing timeshift to use rsync instead of btrfs - just to see how it compares. And put snapshots on another partition. They should really be on a separate drive, but that machine doesn't have a 2nd drive bay that I could see when I swapped the system drive last year when I was given the now 8 year old machine.


I'm looking forward to your responses



--
All the best

Keith Bainbridge

keith.bainbridge.3...@gmail.com
+61 (0)447 667 468

UTC + 10:00

Reply via email to