Editorial (New York Times)
The Urgent Islands
Published: August 29, 2010

If a country sinks beneath the sea, is it still a country? That is a
question about which the Republic of the Marshall Islands — a
Micronesian nation of 29 low-lying coral atolls — is now seeking
expert legal advice. It is also a question the United States Senate
might ask itself the next time it refuses to deal with climate change.

According to the world’s leading scientists, sea-level rise is one of
the greatest dangers of global warming, threatening not only islands
but coastal cities like New Orleans and even entire countries like
Bangladesh.

In 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change conservatively
predicted a 20-inch sea-level rise by the end of this century if
current trends were not reversed. Because of various uncertainties,
its calculations excluded the melting of the Greenland and West
Antarctica ice sheets. Some academic studies have suggested that rises
of four to seven feet are not out of the question.

Officials in the Marshall Islands — where a 20-inch rise would drown
at least one atoll — are not only thinking about the possibility of
having to move entire populations but are entertaining even more
existential questions: If its people have to abandon the islands, what
citizenship can they claim? Will the country still have a seat at the
United Nations? Who owns its fishing rights and offshore mineral
resources?

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/30/opinion/30mon4.html

-- 
Jim Reisert AD1C, <jjreis...@alum.mit.edu>, http://www.ad1c.us


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