On 24-11-2023 10:49, Brent Meeker wrote:
On 11/23/2023 10:38 PM, smitra wrote:
On 23-11-2023 22:12, Brent Meeker wrote:
On 11/23/2023 2:26 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Wed, Nov 22, 2023 at 5:55 PM Brent Meeker <meekerbr...@gmail.com>
wrote:

Bohr insisted that we treat electrons as quantum objects but our
measuring instruments as classical objects. He also insisted that
human observers were classical objects, but he never specified
exactly where the dividing line between the quantum world and the
classical world was. And if that dividing line isn't the "Heisenberg
cut" then what is? But to be fair to you it's difficult to know
exactly what Bohr endorsed because much of his philosophical prose
is virtually unreadable; that's one reason the Copenhagen adherence
can't agree about fundamentally important things even among
themselves.
The point is that Bohr (unlike Heisenberg) didn't regard the "cut"
as part of physics.  It was a choice of our description.  It could
be chosen anywhere up to the macroscopic

OK, but Let me ask you this, like Bohr does that explanation satisfy
your curiosity about the fundamental nature of reality so much that
you don’t think anybody should even try to find something better, so
we should just give up? No, but we shouldn't adopt a just-so-story out
of desperation to avoid saying, "We don't know."

Are you absolutely certain nobody will ever find an explanation a
little more satisfying than that?
 Are you absolutely certain that the long sought theory of quantum
gravity will not change our view of QM?

Should Galileo have been satisfied with "things fall to the ground
because it is their nature to do so", should Newton have been
satisfied with that, or Einstein?  If we never even try to find
something better than that we will certainly never find it.
 You're the one who is saying, "I've found the truth and it's MWI."
Not me.  You criticize me because QBism isn't _enough_ interpretation
for you.  It leaves too much open.

_> This more like QBism_

Nobody is saying that QBism a.k.a. Copenhagen, a.k.a. Shut Up And
Calculate, doesn’t work; if you’re an Engineer who doesn't care
what's going on and just wants to make money with a new gadget
it’s fine.
 But it's gone beyond Copenhagen and cleaned up some of Copenhagen's
vagueness by taking advantage of deoherence theory.



Experimental results are necessary but they are not sufficient,
you also need a theory to make sense of it all, otherwise it's just
a bunch of numbers.



_ > Experimental results include theoretical interpretations which
get written up in arXiv.org, all of which are macroscopic and
classical so we can all read them and agree on what they say. _

Everybody agrees on what the results of an experiment are, but they
disagree about what they mean. Without the General Theory Of
Relativity the LIGO results are just squiggles produced by 2 mirrors 2
1/2 miles apart. So the mirrors squiggle, who cares?



_> it's all NECESSARILY CLASSICA_

Using only classical concepts explain to me how and why the Quantum
Eraser Experiment works. The explanation is in print which is
classical.

Anyway you're sure Many Worlds is better than than just noting
that probability means one thing happens and others don't.

That's not what probability means.
 But that's what it needs to mean to explain empirical results.

Probability is a real number between zero and one that can be used
to make money by making bets on what you will see next provided you
only make bets when that number is greater than 0.5 and you make
enough bets. And quantum mechanics can tell you what that number is.

 But MWI says all the bets win.  It doesn't tell you will only see one
result.  It doesn't take the probabilities seriously.  How is it even
an interpretation without interpreting the Born rule.  When I think of
MWI I think "results become orthogonal"  should say "...and then all
but one vanish."  But that violates the dogma that only the
Schroedinger equation is needed.


If all bets win, then you would still only see one result. Probability is not a well-defined physical concept anyway:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfzSE4Hoxbc&t=1036s

This also means that MWI is likely also not the final answer, but the implied multiverse aspect of Nature is hard to escape. It's similar to the position Einstein was in when he had very powerful arguments why gravity should be described as curved spacetime before he had found the field equations.

I think it makes much more sense to ditch probability altogether as a fundamental concept and instead use information as the more fundamental concept. If I observe the result of an experiment, then I obtain new in formation. I started out as a container of a massive amount of information that defines exactly who I am (or actually that part of it that I am aware of myself). So, before the measurement the fact that it's me that is about to do the measurement, not someone else is part of the observation. Personal identity is then just the sum total of all the information, and this then changes by a tiny amount as a result of the information that comes out of the experiment.

Probability is then an approximate concept that arises when you pretend that the vast amount of information that defines an observer is kept fixed and you can keep the small amount of additional information that specifies the outcome of the experiment separate from the rest. Yiu can then talk about some given observer who obtained result X who could also have obtained result Y In reality the observer having measured X is not the same observer as that initially identical observer having measured Y.

Probability can then be ditched in favor of information, because if X has a larger probability, then that means that you need less information to specify X given the initial state than you need to specify Y.

That doesn't seem to get rid of probability.  How will you empirically
confirm that you need less information to specify X than Y.  You will
still need frequentist statistics. 

That's true from an empiric point of view. The idea is that after many experiments the state corresponding to a typical outcome can be described with less information that states that have atypical outcomes.

 And I don't see that "specify" is
the right word.  X may be up and Y down so they each take the same
information to specify, but X may be much more probably than Y.


Yes, that can happen when specifying the outcome of a few experiments. In case of specifying the outcome of a large set of experiments, then one set will be far more compressible given the prior information of the experimental setup than the other set.

If one then considers all the information someone has, not just the latest outcome of a spin measurement, then the fact that the observer itself requires a massive amount of information to be specified ios going to be relevant.

Saibal



Brent


Saibal


Brent

John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis [1]

wni

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