Hi list,
 
I think quite a few people get feline leukemia confused with panleukopenia.  
They sort of rhyme and may sound alike to the uninformed.
 
Panleukopenia organisms DO persist for a very long time (years) in the 
environment unless very stringent measures are taken, including bleaching 
everything,etc.
 
FeLV organisms are much more fragile and only survive more than a few minutes 
if the conditions are perfect, right temperature, moisture, etc.  That is why 
unvaccinated cats can contract it through exchange of fluids (sex, fights, 
grooming) and to a lesser extent, from sharing litterboxes and water and food 
bowls.
 
The Panleuk vaccine is extremely effective in confering immunity.
 
The FeLV vaccine isn't quite as good but TONs better than doing nothing.
 
There is an enormous amount of good information online about these and other 
conditions.  This year I had my very first kitten in the 7 years of fostering 
kittens (200+) with a confirmed positive FeLV, followed later by another + 
kitten (both were isolated/quarantined at intake and the first was out of the 
house before the other arrived.)  I spent quite a few hours searching and 
reading and learned amazing things from this list and from googling... and also 
found a great sanctuary for Wisp (Thanks a Trillion, Michael J!) here.  
 
The second kitten was transferred to another foster who combined 3 litters 
before getting each tested...not so good outcome... Lucky and another kitten 
from one of the combined litters were confirmed positive for FeLV and ended up 
at a wonderful sanctuary in SLO county.  The other 4 kittens are now 6 months 
old and 2 are finally being shown for adoption (one got adopted today).  The 
other 2 were adopted to a family who had no other cats and all 4 have re-tested 
negative repeatedly.  It really reinforced the importance of TESTING BEFORE YOU 
MIX litters!!!!
 
just my 2 cents...
 
One question I have for the FeLV group - How young do you test for FeLV?   I 
know there is the concern about maternal antibodies triggering a false 
positive, but if a Negative is really a Negative on the Snap (ELISA) test... 
shouldn't you be able to test pretty young/small kittens, provided you can draw 
the blood required?  I know there might be a greater chance of a false 
positive, but taking the into account, you should be able to "clear" at a 
pretty young age, maybe 3-4 weeks?  That way you could clear the negatives and 
relax a bit, then be supercareful to keep the + kittens in quarantine as long 
as necessary to clear or confirm!
 
Any experience or insight would be greatly appreciated.  (I am ccing to 
orphankittens and the feralcats groups for more input.)
 
Thanks and good luck with your cats and kittens,
 
Georgetta (back from today's PETCO adoptions - placed just 2 older kittens in 4 
hours - neither were any of the 8 I took to show for adoption... sigh... wish 
me better luck tomorrow.)
www.CatsCradleRescue.org 
                                          
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