"Dreamland" by Sam Quinones has a good description of the history of our
current epidemic. Highly recommended.

Estimates vary by source, but fraction of opioid deaths that are suicide is
around 20-30%

On Wed, Jan 2, 2019 at 11:01 AM Marcus Daniels <mar...@snoutfarm.com> wrote:

>
> http://theconversation.com/suicide-nation-whats-behind-the-need-to-numb-and-to-seek-a-final-escape-98137
>
>
>
> “Americans stand out from people in other countries with respect to their
> focus on individualism. Americans believe that success is determined by our
> own control and that it is very important to work hard to get ahead in
> life. Perhaps it is this focus on our own achievements, successes and work
> culture that have created an environment that is no longer sustainable – it
> has become too stressful.”
>
>
>
> *Apoptosis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis>* is the word that
> comes to mind.
>
>
>
> *From: *Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> on behalf of Marcus Daniels <
> mar...@snoutfarm.com>
> *Reply-To: *The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <
> friam@redfish.com>
> *Date: *Wednesday, January 2, 2019 at 10:45 AM
> *To: *The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <
> friam@redfish.com>
> *Subject: *Re: [FRIAM] Statistical poser (aka fact checking is hard)
>
>
>
> Dumb question:   Is there anything behind this besides an burst of legal
> prescriptions that created a self-reinforcing trend?
>
> Or are people actually going crazy?
>
>
>
> *From: *Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> on behalf of Robert Holmes <
> rob...@robertholmes.org>
> *Reply-To: *The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <
> friam@redfish.com>
> *Date: *Wednesday, January 2, 2019 at 10:16 AM
> *To: *The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <
> friam@redfish.com>
> *Subject: *[FRIAM] Statistical poser (aka fact checking is hard)
>
>
>
> Early this week I came across a recent press release from NM Dept of
> Health: "Governor Martinez Announces Continued Improvement in Drug
> Overdose Death Rankings"
> <https://nmhealth.org/news/information/2018/12/?view=728>. I've been
> tinkering round with opioid statistics, so thought it might be worth fact
> checking the release. The results were… interesting. If nothing else
> they've shown me how difficult it must be to communicate public health
> statistics.
>
>
>
> So here are some of the key figures from the release:
>
>    - New Mexico’s national ranking has improved from the second highest
>    death drug overdose death rate in the United States in 2014 to 17th highest
>    in 2017
>    - New Mexico previously reported a 4 percent decline in death rates in
>    2017 due to overdose of commonly prescribed opioids such as oxycodone
>    compared to 2016. In addition, deaths due to heroin decreased by 9 percent
>    and deaths due to synthetic opioids such as fentanyl decreased by 6 percent
>    over the same time period.
>
> The first of these claims passed my sniff test: I know NM's ranking has
> been improving, even though individual counties rank the wort in the
> nation. And sure enough, if you pull the underlying CDC data
> <https://wonder.cdc.gov/mcd.html> you can confirm these exact numbers
> (ignoring DC).
>
>
>
> The second claim is the one that gave me pause. Those reductions in
> individual opioids look kinda high. Yes, NM's ranking is improving but it's
> because our rate is essentially stable while other states rocket past. And
> when I check the above CDC data, yes the reduction in death rate appears to
> be about 2%
>
>
>
> So there's the poser: if NM's reduction in opioid deaths (2016-2017) is
> 2%, how can this be consistent with individual opioid reductions of 9%
> (heroin), 4% (natural & semi synthetic, inc. oxycodone), and 6% (synthetic,
> inc. fentanyl)?
>
>
>
> —Robert
>
>
>
> P.S. I'll post my best guess later. Oh, and it's not that they omitted
> methadone: deaths due to that are down 19% in the same period.
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>
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