----------
>From: "Thomas Lunde" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: Selma Singer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Re: [Futurework] (no subject)
>Date: Sun, Sep 21, 2003, 4:58 PM
>

>
>
> Bob Este wrote on this thread:
>
> Here we are not falling into the old metaphoric trap of saying "the
> brain is a computer", but instead are usefully applying the more
> flexible and helpful comparison of "the computer and our brain are
> similar in some ways".
>
> Keith wote:
>
> The truth is revealed by instances of physical brain function
> disruption, which can be generated by strokes, or by radical
> surgical intervention. The surgical instance is most impressive,
> as in this case, the majority of the brain is fully severed into
> left and right halves to stop massive epileptic attacks. As a
> result, the patients become, at the intellectual, interpretive
> level, two distinct entities which do not share any information,
>
> Selma wrote:
>
>  The other is the distinction between mind and brain which, IMHO, has been
> avoided, disdained on this list, because the idea of mind as something
> separate from the brain's workings being held as akin to discussions about
> 'soul' and 'spirituality',  god forbid :). Naturally this subject should
> include a discussion of consciousness which I think has also been avoided
> here.
>
> Thomas Comments:
>
> The outstanding thing to me is why we don't die when our left and right
> brains are seperated!  Keith promuglates a "lower brain" without giving it
> any more detail.  My best definition to date after thousands of hours
> reading, listening to tapes and attending seminars is: "the brain is a
> reprogramable response mechanism."
>
> This encompassess the physical structure of the brain in more of an
> orientation towards the activities we do with computers.  It takes
> information in and combines that information in some magical way to make
> behaviors, language, movement and thought plus a whole host of other things
> like releasing hormones which are percieved by different bodily organs and
> locations as emotions, etc.  Scientist can see this activity with scans and
> instruments.
>
> So now we come to Selma's question:  Is there another agency, mostly
> unconscious to the conscious mind, that provides input and direction that
> may come from other portions of ourselves not yet identified by science or
> unable to be identified by science's tools and instruments.  If so how could
> we know except through observing activities that do not seem to be under the
> direct control of the conscious mind or the subconscious mind.
>
> What would those activities be?  Well, a computer model does not create
> other than by combining existing knowledge within it's data, so we might
> assume that any answer that can be arrived at by deductive reasoning might
> well be within the range of a biological computer mode.  That leaves answers
> that could be labelled inductive.  Those leaps away from what is known to
> what is unknown.  These are the equivalent of biological mutation in gene
> structre.  Except we all intuit mutation in our thought that seems to defy
> our habitual responses and past information.  We call this creativity.
>
>
> But that is still chugging along at the level of intellect.  Let me try
> another example.  On Friday, I receive  a phone call saying I cannot work
> this weekend because the transmission went out on my Taxi.  On Sat, I am
> driving my daughter around shopping and we are planning a movie and dinner.
> All of a sudden I suggest - for no reason I can think of - that we go home,
> finish our shopping tomorrow and I will cook dinner.  With a small
> hesitation, she agrees.  We arrive home about 4:30 in the afternoon and as I
> walk through the door, the phone is ringing.  It is from a friend I haven't
> seen in 6 months who arrived in Regina unannounced, had tried to phone me an
> hour ago and was heading out of town to pick up some stored material at a
> house he owns.  I offer to help and he drives 20 km back to town to pick me
> up.  We have an enjoyable several hours together and then he leaves.  Now in
> my normal course of life, I would have worked Fri and Sat night as I have
> done for the last year.  This weekend I didn't.  Normally, I would have
> gladly forgone cooking and enjoyed dinner and a movie with my daughter, what
> prompted me to change my mind, I was suprised at the words coming out of my
> mouth.  What are the odds that a friend would show up unexpectedly and phone
> me at the exact minute I walked in the door.
>
> Now my question is:  Is this an activity that would point towards the
> concept of a mind, that is influencing my life outside of my conscious
> awareness for purposes of which I have no knowledge.  Statistically, it
> seems almost impossible that those circumstances happened outside of my
> normal routines and planned activities.  What purpose was accomplished?
>
> Any thoughts?
>
> Respectfully,
>
> Thomas Lunde
> ----------
>>From: "Selma Singer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>To: "Ray Evans Harrell" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "Keith Hudson"
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "pete [EMAIL PROTECTED]"
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "Harry Pollard" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>Subject: Re: [Futurework] (no subject)
>>Date: Sun, Sep 21, 2003, 8:09 AM
>>
>
>> I really enjoyed this post, but I only have a minute right now to mention
>> that it brought to mind a couple of concepts that I believe are closely
>> relatedand that it would be fun to discuss and on which I will try to post
>> later:
>>
>> One is the idea of emergence; that idea is, I think coming out of systems
>> theory and probably network theory now;
>>
>> The other is the distinction between mind and brain which, IMHO, has been
>> avoided, disdained on this list, because the idea of mind as something
>> separate from the brain's workings being held as akin to discussions about
>> 'soul' and 'spirituality',  god forbid :). Naturally this subject should
>> include a discussion of consciousness which I think has also been avoided
>> here.
>>
>> I think Bob Estey's wonderful post has some very important stuff in it that
>> I see as leading to those two or three or more subjects; I'll try to post
>> more later about some of my thoughts and reading.
>>
>> Also, ( I know I should never start to do this when I have to do something
>> else) I am intrigued by the fact that Arthur Koestler has been mentioned
>> twice here in the last few days. It's no surprise when creativity is being
>> discussed but he has some wonderful ideas about levels of analysis  and
>> their relation to creativity which leads to ideas about language, a la
>> Watzlawick, etc., etc., etc.
>>
>> Exciting stuff!
>>
>> Selma
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: "Selma Singer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Ray Evans Harrell"
>> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Keith Hudson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "pete
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Harry Pollard"
>> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> Sent: Sunday, September 21, 2003 3:09 AM
>> Subject: [Futurework] (no subject)
>>
>>
>>> All:
>>>
>>> The weaving of ideas and threads about linear and non-linear thinking
>>> resonates with aspects of a paper I'm developing having to do with
>>> (for lack of a better term) emergent ambient intelligence, and so I'd
>>> like to add a bit of my current effort into those threads.
>>>
>>> The folks with whom I'm very fortunately working at the moment are
>>> greatly talented and highly gifted electrical and computer engineers.
>>> They're exploring ideas originating with Koestler's notion of the
>>> "holonic enterprise" and, based on this, are beavering away in their
>>> respective crafts to come up with robust and elegant algorithms that
>>> describe, account for and allow calculation, prediction and
>>> simulation in whatever varieties of nested hierarchical computational
>>> networks they study and develop.  Their application questions address
>>> enhancing the computational capacities of organizations, especially
>>> in industries of various sorts, to deal more effectively, efficiently
>>> and productively with all the new complex, extended, nested,
>>> electronically-networked emerging virtual organizations we've
>>> recently created, in which we are all embedded, and of which we are
>>> all a part:  herewith is 'network thinking' beyond the orchestra pit.
>>>
>>> The current discussion threads about linear and non-linear thinking
>>> are addressing far more than what Kolb thought of as learning cycles.
>>> So far in the exchange, I think there's an implicit comparison being
>>> made between the notions of receiving new experiences essentially
>>> through a more or less passive stance (that is, standing on the
>>> shoulders of all that we've learned and, to the best of our
>>> abilities, adding those new experiences to our foundation), versus
>>> actively exploring and seeking new experiences of an entirely
>>> different order (essentially, using those shoulders to raise
>>> ourselves up, and then leave them behind to climb new, unexplored and
>>> previously-unexperienced peaks -- some of which my only be generated
>>> as a result of our extended climbing effort).
>>>
>>> Here, I think we can usefully employ some of the interesting concepts
>>> being used by my engineering colleagues in their work discovering
>>> "ins and outs" of new emerging complex virtual networks having to do
>>> with their holonic enterprises.  The conceptual models they are
>>> exploring and developing have some isomorphism with the beautiful
>>> mish-mash of connections, nodes, channels, synaptic gaps and
>>> bioelectrochemical mixtures that flicker and swirl among the nested
>>> hierarchies of our neurons, and all the other systems that support
>>> and maintain them.
>>>
>>> Here we are not falling into the old metaphoric trap of saying "the
>>> brain is a computer", but instead are usefully applying the more
>>> flexible and helpful comparison of "the computer and our brain are
>>> similar in some ways".  Being careful to make this distinction, we
>>> can advance the notion that the brain and the computer have complex
>>> features that suggest they are types of system ecologies.  We can
>>> rapidly spread our conceptual fields regarding ecologies to think
>>> about all other such systems:  for example, without robust nested
>>> networks and sub-systems of a great many varieties, functions and
>>> descriptions, our bodies (and, presumably, everything likewise
>>> connected to this example) would simply not be.  Considering
>>> everything from algae to ponds, to lakes and rivers and thence to
>>> oceans, from alpine meadows to deserts and forests, from fields of
>>> corn to ocean-bottom 'black smokers', to dust storms and thunderheads
>>> to biomes of every description, we see a huge variety of
>>> interconnected networks of nested hierarchical systems and
>>> sub-systems, furiously (and otherwise) engaging each other with
>>> countless energy, materials and information transactions.
>>>
>>> Man-made things and systems of things are little different from this.
>>> We can think of what are appearing as our new nanotechnologies, or
>>> our old familiar washing machines and fancy new laptop computers;
>>> automobiles old and new, production lines, supply chains and
>>> spaghetti junctions; the shop floors and quality circles and
>>> inventories and distribution centres and retail outlets, and all the
>>> things that have converged and continue to do so, over and over and
>>> over, to shape our realities; the homes we live in, the skyscrapers,
>>> the cities and our the largest spreading interlinked conurbations;
>>> our phone networks, power systems and infrastructure grids of every
>>> type and description, all the way to the Internet -- every one of
>>> them complex networked nested hierarchical systems and sub-systems,
>>> again engaging each other with countless energy, materials and
>>> information transactions.
>>>
>>> All of these networked ecologies are engaged in processes of bounded,
>>> robust, networked computation, all interacting, all dependent on,
>>> steered by and making use of thresholds with varying permeability and
>>> purpose and countless channels of varying size and capacities, all
>>> comprised of vibrant tuned and self-tuning networks carrying and
>>> supporting every conceivable energy, material and information
>>> transaction.
>>>
>>> I paint this image because I suspect that our senses of, or what has
>>> been discussed as 'lateral thinking' and 'linear thinking', of
>>> creativity and inventiveness and adaptability, of foundations of deep
>>> robust knowledge permitting our excitement and pleasure of design,
>>> exploration, discovery and achievement, and perhaps of eventually
>>> arriving at what we hope really does turn out to be wisdom -- I
>>> suspect all of these are features of our own emergent ambient
>>> intelligence that resides at all levels of our own holonic enterprise.
>>>
>>> My electrical and computer engineering friends are pretty sure they
>>> are on the right track, that their investigative and exploratory
>>> efforts will lead them to develop new and very useful computational
>>> tools applicable to and capable of dealing with the growing levels of
>>> systemic complexity and ever-increasing speed of our aforementioned
>>> transactions; and, of course, being agents in a holonic enterprise,
>>> what they develop will recursively add to that complexity as well as
>>> enhance capacities to understand and deal with it.  They are sure we
>>> will understand holonic enterprises better, and as a result will be
>>> able to make improved use of them as they evolve and self-organize
>>> into areas, features, capacities and niches we can't even imagine.  I
>>> think my engineering friends will successfully accomplish what
>>> they've set out to do.
>>>
>>> I also suspect that our minds are just like that.  I think that our
>>> colleagues in many fields are doing the equivalent of what so many of
>>> our greatest trail-breaking explorers have already accomplished --
>>> explorers such as Galileo, Copernicus, Liebniz, Newton, Boole, Frege,
>>> Russell, Einstein, Gödel, and Feynman, to name just a few.  With
>>> their variously-focused efforts, they reveal, explore, explicate,
>>> model and apply facets of what our minds already have the potential
>>> to do, and thereby create the spaces where innovation can take place.
>>> As with the development and application of the telescope and
>>> microscope, for example, and the emergence of conceptual models of
>>> non-euclidian geometry, of formalism, intuitionism and logicism, of
>>> chaos and complexity theory and all that has been thereby generated
>>> and continues to flow from them, they provide new scientific,
>>> conceptual and organizational tools that amplify, enhance and combine
>>> anew our already-present capacities, to allow us to reach into
>>> nascent levels of perception and abstraction and worlds with orders
>>> of magnitude far beyond what we ever once thought we could perceive,
>>> think about, or imagine.  But now, we do this, we will continue to do
>>> this, and even more so.  And we will do it well.
>>>
>>> All of this emphasizes that what we think of as 'linear' and
>>> 'lateral' thinking are necessary parts of the whole.  When we
>>> appreciate really good, first-class jazz, read an article that
>>> reveals a new and powerful insight, or when we gaze down at the
>>> valley from the wonderful vantage point of the peak that may have
>>> taken us the equivalent of our lifetime to first see and finally
>>> scale, every step we have taken is of both varieties.  'twas always
>>> thus, methinks.
>>>
>>> Cheers / Bob Este / Ph.D candidate / U of Calgary
>>>
>>>
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>>
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