Dear Palma,

I´ve red an older input from you and it seems you´ve had kind of the same 
questions.
I don´t understand the filtering:

So first my data is digitalized with an DFT. How can I imagine that? What 
happens with my data? Before DFT I have a line with measuring points equating 
hights. Then the DFT is done. What do I have then? The graph of the texture in 
the ISO button, is it already with DFT?
What are the axes in those graphs in the ISO button?
After the DFT I select a Cut-off frequency. How can I calculate from it the 
cut-off wavelength, which is used in other programs and in the ISO Norm?
How does the thickness of the measuring line affect the DFT respectively the 
Cut-off frequency?
With the Cut-off frequency a Gaussian filter is used. How can I imagine that? 
What happens with my data?
And last but not least: what interpolation should I choose?

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Palma D'Antonio [mailto:p.danto...@unifg.it] 
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 17. Mai 2012 11:29
An: Gwyddion use discussion
Betreff: Re: [Gwyddion-users] roughness parameters

Dear Lena, excuse for my delay in answering, I think that the only way to 
compare different roughness values is to use the same cut-off frequency, indeed 
if the samples are similar they will require the same cut-off... if they are so 
deeply different, maybe it sould not be the case to compare them...
anyway remember that the filtering operation is a selection of the surface 
features you want to characterize and you can roughly control it by looking at 
the variation of the gwyddion roughness profile while changing the cut-off 
value. I have a more accurate method to selct the cut-off value but I'm still 
working on it.
I hope to have been helpful
Palma.

2012/5/9 Mandl, Magdalena <magdalena.ma...@isc.fraunhofer.de>:
> Dear Palma,
>
> thank you for your help! I tried a bit to calculate the roughness with 
> gwyddion and so far it works good. I have one more question:
> Do I have to select always the same Cut-off to compare the results of 
> different samples? Or do I select one cut-off per sample? Or can I change the 
> cut-off in every line-scan?
>
> Best regards
> Lena
>
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Palma D'Antonio [mailto:p.danto...@unifg.it]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 14. Februar 2012 09:50
> An: Gwyddion use discussion
> Betreff: Re: [Gwyddion-users] roughness parameters
>
> Dear Lena and Luis, I'd like to add something about the issue.
> If I'll wrong about, someone will gently correct me.
>
> 1- when you use the 'ISO' button e select a cut-off, Gwyddion automatically 
> filter your data (I think it digitalizes the data, makes a 
> DiscreteFourierTransform and applies a gaussian filter ... or something 
> similar). Larger the cut-off selected more data are filtered.
> The first two or three cut-off values just correct your data for the main 
> profile shape (plane, circular, etc..). So I don't think you have to do 
> anything before. You can verify it directly, selecting different cut-off 
> values and looking at the 'texture' and 'waviness' profiles, that have been 
> eliminating, and the roughness profile, on which gwyddion compute the 
> roughness parameters.
>
> 2- I agree with Luis: it depends on the features size. In order to 
> characterize some surface features you have to be sure to select a scan step 
> suitable to make a good sampling of your object (Nyquist problem). At the 
> same time you have to select a scan area that includes a lot of singular 
> features (that is, it should be 20 or 30 times the linear dimension of the 
> features you are interested to). If your roughness and waviness features have 
> very different sizes, maybe you have to make two different scannings. Those 
> consideration are deeply handled in metrology handbooks. Besides, the 
> size-dependence of your roughness parameters is nearly eliminated through 
> this filtering procedure.
>
> I hope to have been helpful,
> regards
> Palma.
>
>
> 2012/2/13 luis vazquez <l...@icmm.csic.es>:
>> Dear Lena,
>>
>> I am a Gwyddion and AFM user, I will try to answer as far as I know:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>1.       I read: to calculate the rougness and waviness data I need 
>>>to filter the AFM-Data first. So my question: In gwyddion when I use 
>>>the roughness parameters application, do I first have to filter the 
>>>data, or does gwyddion filter the data automatically in this application?
>>
>> I think you should first filter (whatever: plane fit, flatten, etc) 
>> the image and then calculate the roughness data (for instance if you 
>> do not correct the plane, the image may have very different roughness
>> values)
>>
>>
>>
>>>2.       Does it make sense, to calculate the roughness in smaller 
>>>areas of the sample, and the waviness in a greater areas? Because of 
>>>the different structural size which matters. I thought about that, 
>>>because I realized that when I change the thickness of the Scan line 
>>>the roughness value drops with expanded lines, the waviness as well.
>>>So how should I use the application of the roughness parameters to 
>>>describe my topographies best?
>>
>>  From my point of view, the roughness does depend on the area sampled 
>> compared to the typical wavelength (or lateral extension) of the 
>> surface features. If you have a characteristic surface feature with 
>> an average size of  L, once your scan size is larger (2 or 3 times, 
>> for
>> instance) than L your roughness should more or less saturate (there 
>> are papers on this issue).
>> Perhaps the roughness could drop as you see because your scan size is 
>> so large that you do not have enough resolution to image properly 
>> each characteristic surface feature. Regarding waviness I do not work 
>> with this parameter, so I cannot tell you.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>3.       I have a glass substrate covered. But the coating doesn´t 
>>>cover the glass everywhere.
>>>Has gwyddion any way to calculate the coverage factor?
>>
>> I think Philipp has answered this question already.
>>
>> regards,
>>
>> Luis
>>
>>
>>>
>>>Thanks Lena
>>>
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>
>
> --
> Palma D'Antonio
> Laboratorio di Fisica Applicata
> Dipartimento di scienze biomediche- Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia 
> Università degli studi di Foggia
> email: p.danto...@unifg.it
> tel. 0881 732086
>
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--
Palma D'Antonio
Laboratorio di Fisica Applicata
Dipartimento di scienze biomediche- Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia Università 
degli studi di Foggia
email: p.danto...@unifg.it
tel. 0881 732086

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