Dear Scott,

I have learned the Hamilton test. However, this method seems not suitable to 
distinguish our results because the Nvar are same for the two fittings (3 when 
S02 was fixed). So the b value should be zero and the calculator on the website 
 http://www.danielsoper.com/statcalc/calculator.aspx?id=37 can not carry on. 

In addition, I am not sure the value x. Is it the ratio of R-factors between 
two fits? I calculated the results using a=2.18 (Nidp and variables (Nvar) were 
7.35 and 3), b=0.00001, and x=0.818 (the ratio of two R-factors) and got the 
Regularized lower incomplete beta function of 0.00000807. Does it mean 
something?

Cheers,

Shaofeng

--------------------------------------
Shaofeng Wang, Ph.D of Geochemistry
Environmental Molecular Science Group
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Shenyang, 110016, China
wangshaof...@iae.ac.cn
www.iae.cas.cn



From: Scott Calvin 
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2017 11:50 AM
To: XAFS Analysis using Ifeffit 
Cc: Shaofeng Wang 
Subject: Fwd: about sigma2 for exafs fitting

Shaofeng has given me permission to repost her question here on the ifeffit 
mailing list. It is quoted below my response. 

Dear Shaofeng,

As Bruce and I said before, a sigma2 of 0.0007 A^2 is not impossible, although 
it indicates less disorder than is typically present. Your attached table does 
seem to show some improvement by using the model from the hydrogen-containing 
structure as compared to the arsenate. A more rigorous test for statistical 
improvement can be conducted using the Hamilton test (you mentioned you’ve 
consulted XAFS for Everyone; full details of the Hamilton test are given 
there). 

It’s also encouraging that the uncertainties on your sigma2 determinations 
using the hydrogen-containing model are quite small; it appears that the fit is 
not getting confused by correlations even though it’s fitting both coordination 
number and sigma2, as that would generally also cause high uncertainties in the 
correlated parameters.

Is such a stiff sigma2 reasonable in this case? I have no idea. I just don’t 
know enough about this particular system; perhaps someone else on the list 
does. Oh, and one other question—was the data collected at room temperature? If 
it were collected at cryogenic temperatures, that would tend to reduce thermal 
disorder and thus lower sigma2’s.

Even if no one on the list has insight in to this particular system, anyone 
have good published examples of room-temperature systems with sigma2’s < 0.001? 
It might help Shaofeng with her referee…

Best,

Scott Calvin
Lehman College of the City University of New York

P. S. I certainly hope no reviewer is using the “typical values” I provide for 
parameters in XAFS for Everyone as rigid criteria for rejecting results! It is 
most certainly not the way I use them in the book. Some systems actually are 
atypical!



  Begin forwarded message:

  From: Shaofeng Wang <wangshaof...@iae.ac.cn>

  Subject: about sigma2 for exafs fitting

  Date: January 4, 2017 at 8:31:33 PM CST

  To: <scal...@sarahlawrence.edu>

  Reply-To: Shaofeng Wang <wangshaof...@iae.ac.cn>


  Dear Dr. Calvin,

  I am a research from China. I know you are an expert on XAFS analysis. So I 
write this letter to you for some xafs analysisi problem. 

  Recently, I am attempting to study the incorporation of arsenate into the 
barite structure. To investigate the species of arsenate in barite, I fitted 
the exafs data using Ba3(AsO4)2 and a dft optimized structure with HAsO4 
incorporated in barite supercell (configuration C2), respectively and got some 
results. Please see the attached table. Smaller reduced chi2 and R-factor were 
obtained by using configuration C2 as the initial model. Does this mean the 
species of arsenate in barite is more likely to be HAsO42- instead of AsO43- ? 
We also have other evidences including XANES and vibrational spectroscopy to 
support this conclusion. However, using C2 as the initial model we obtained 
samll sigma2 (~0.0007). This seems too small and out of the normal range (0.002 
每 0.03) as you mentioned in your publications (XAFS for everyone). So, my 
question is if our data are reasonable. If yes, could you provid some 
references to support?

  By the way, I asked simialr question on the ifeffit forum and you gave me 
some answer. However, the reviewer was not convinced and he insited on that 
sigma2 must be in the range of 0.002-0.03. How can I response this question?

  Any help is very appreciated.

  Best regards,

  Shaofeng



  --------------------------------------
  Shaofeng Wang, Ph.D of Geochemistry
  Environmental Molecular Science Group
  Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  Shenyang, 110016, China
  wangshaof...@iae.ac.cn
  www.iae.cas.cn

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