Hi Patricia,

When you say "worse than the initial one," what do you mean?

If it's a "worse" match than nonsensical fit results, but makes some physical 
and chemical sense, I'd personally argue it's a much better fit ;)

What you are doing seems reasonable to me, but I would further recommend 
keeping your fit component selection as simple as possible.

I'm a big proponent of two-component fits, maybe three if there's a really good 
reason. I feel like a lot of people do multicomponent (3-4 fitting spectra, 
maybe even more) LCF with the argument that the inclusion of additional 
components improves the fit statistics...But to me that gives a false sense of 
certainty that the technique doesn't really allow (at least for the systems I 
work with).

For reporting qualitative trends, it seems like you're on the right track. 
Perhaps unless it's a qualitative trend of a minor component that might not 
even be there at all and you're basing your entire argument on it definitely 
being there, which uhh. Seems to happen a lot.


Cheers,



Mike



> On Mar 11, 2021, at 1:42 AM, Patricia Poths <patriciapo...@chem.ucla.edu> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I am a theoretical chemistry PhD student working on fitting experimental 
> spectra with computed spectra in order to get a better understanding of the 
> composition. In the LCF process with athena, I have found that when I allow 
> "sum coefficients to 1", I get an unphysical negative coefficient of the last 
> standard- after reading through the mailing list I understood why, and so no 
> longer use that. The sum of my coefficients during the fitting now is close 
> to 1- generally within the range of 0.95-1.1 at the absolute extremes, but 
> more often around ~0.98- ~1.05. 
> 
> In order to compare these coefficients, I renormalize them to 1, so they can 
> represent the fractions of each component present. However, to test this I 
> took the new normalized coefficients and summed up the standards with their 
> respective weights to create this normalized "fit", and found that it is 
> worse than the initial one. Is this something I should be concerned about 
> when reporting the qualitative trends in how the composition changes? And if 
> so, is there a better way to do the fits in a more normalized way?
> 
> Many thanks,
> Patricia
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