Hi Dave & All,

Please forgive me for not responding, but I just found all these replies in 
the Junk folder of my IMAP account!  Why, I don't have a clue!  Dave I'm 
sorry, I didn't mean to sound like I was criticizing you, but just 
attempting to remind list members that there are members that need steps 
starting from scratdh, & I didn't see that you had posted a linkfor the 
person to go to.  Anyways Adrian posted some beginner tips, but here some 
searching tips that we can all use:

20 Tips To Use Google Search Efficiently

http://www.lifehack.org/articles/technology/20-tips-use-google-search-efficiently.html
20 Tips To Use Google Search Efficiently
Joseph Hindy

Millions of people use Google search every day for a variety of reasons. 
Students use it for school, business people use it for research, and 
millions
more use it for entertainment. Did you know that you may not be using Google 
search to its full potential? Here are 20 tips and tricks to maximize your
search efficiency.

1. Use the tabs

The first tip is to use the tabs in Google search. On the top of every 
search are a number of tabs. Usually you'll see Web, Image, News, and More. 
Using
these tabs, you can help define what kind of search you need to do. If you 
need images, use the Image tab. If you are looking for a recent news 
article, use the News tab. It's rudimentary and most people use the tabs 
already. If you are not, then it's highly recommended to get associated with 
them. They can cut search times dramatically if utilized properly.

2. Use quotes

When searching for something specific, try using quotes to minimize the 
guesswork for Google search. When you put your search parameters in quotes, 
it tells the search engine to search for the whole phrase. For instance, if 
you search for Puppy Dog Sweaters, the engine will search for content that 
contains those three words in any order. However, if you search "Puppy Dog 
Sweaters", it will search for that phrase exactly as you typed it. This can 
help locate specific information that may be buried under other content if 
not sorted out correctly.

3. Use a hyphen to exclude words

Sometimes you may find yourself searching for a word with an ambiguous 
meaning. An example is Mustang. When you Google search for Mustang, you may 
get results for both the car made by Ford or the horse. If you want to cut 
one out, use the hyphen to tell the engine to ignore content with one of the 
other.
See the example below.

list of 1 items
. Mustang -cars
list end

This tells the search engine to search for mustangs but to remove any 
results that have the word "car" in it. It can be wildly helpful when 
finding information about something without getting information about 
something else.

4. Use a colon to search specific sites

There may be an instance where you need to Google search for articles or 
content on a certain website. The syntax is very simple and we'll show you 
below.

list of 1 items
. Sidney Crosby site:nhl.com
list end

This will search for all content about famous hockey player Sidney Crosby, 
but only on
NHL.com.
All other search results will be removed. If you need to find specific 
content on a particular site, this is the shortcut you can use.

5. Find a page that links to another page

This Google search tip is a little obscure. Instead of searching for a 
specific page, you're searching for a page that links to a specific page. 
Think
about it this way. If you want to see who cited a New York Times article on 
their site, you would use this trick to find all the sites that link to it.
The syntax is below.

list of 1 items
. link:nytimes.com
list end

That will return all pages that link to the New York Times official website. 
The URL on the right side can be practically anything. Be aware, though, 
that
the more specific it is, the fewer results you'll get. We know not a lot of 
people will likely use this Google search trick, but it could be very useful
for some.

6. Use the asterisk wildcard

The asterisk wildcard is one of the most useful ones on the list. Here's how 
it works. When you use an asterisk in a search term on Google search, it 
will leave a placeholder that may be automatically filled by the search 
engine later. This is a brilliant way to find song lyrics if you don't know 
all the
words. Let's look at the syntax.

list of 1 items
. "Come * right now * me"
list end

To you or me, that may look like nonsense. However, Google search will 
search for that phrase knowing that the asterisks can be any word. More 
often than not, you'll find they are lyrics to The Beatles song "Come 
Together" and that's what the search will tell you.

7. Find sites that are similar to other sites

This is a unique one that could be used by practically everyone if they knew 
it existed. Let's say you have a favorite website. It can be anything. 
However, that website is getting a little bit boring and you want to find 
other websites like it. You would use this trick. Below is the syntax.

list of 1 items
. related:amazon.com
list end

If you search that above, you won't find a link to Amazon. Instead, you'll 
find links to online stores like Amazon. Sites like Barnes & Noble, Best 
Buy,
and others that sell physical items online. It's a powerful Google search 
tool that can help you find new sites to browse.

8. Use Google search to do math

As a college student, I can attest that I use this one rather frequently. 
Google search can actually do math for you. This is a rather complex one to 
describe because it can be used in so many ways. You can ask it basic 
questions or some more difficult ones. It is important to note that it won't 
solve all math problems, but it will solve a good number of them. Here are a 
couple of examples of the syntax.

list of 2 items
. 8 * 5 + 5
. Planck's Consant
list end

If you search the first one, it'll return 45. It will also show a calculator 
that you can use to find answers to more questions. This is handy if you 
need
to do some quick math but don't want to do it in your head. If you search 
the second term, it will return the number value of Planck's Constant. So it
can do math, but it can also help you solve math problems by showing values 
for known mathematical terms.

9. Search for multiple words at once

Google search is flexible. It knows you may not find what you want by 
searching only a single word or phrase. Thus, it lets you search for 
multiples. By
using this trick, you can search for one word or phrase along with a second 
word or phrase. This can help narrow down your search to help you find 
exactly what you're looking for. Here is the syntax.

list of 1 items
. "Best ways to prepare for a job interview" OR "How to prepare for a job 
interview"
list end

By searching that, you will search both phrases. Remember the quotes tip 
above? It's being used here as well. In this instance, these two exact 
phrases
will be searched. It can be done by word too, like the example below.

list of 1 items
. chocolate OR white chocolate
list end

This will search for pages that have either chocolate or white chocolate!

10. Search a range of numbers

Searching for a range of numbers is another tip we don't anticipate a lot of 
people using. The people that do use it, though, will probably use it quite
a bit. People interested in money or statistics will find this tip 
particularly useful. Essentially, you use two dots and a number to let 
Google search
know you're looking for a specific range of numbers. Like the syntax below.

list of 2 items
. What teams have won the Stanley Cup ..2004
. 41..43
list end

In the first instance, the search will toss back the team that won the 
Stanley Cup in 2004. The two dots with only one number will tell the search 
that
you don't need anything before or after 2004. This can help narrow down 
searches to a specific number to improve search results. In the second, 
Google will search for the numbers 41, 42, and 43. It is obscure, but wildly 
useful if you happen to need to search for numbers like this.

11. Keep it simple

Now we're getting into the general tips. Google search knows how to search 
for a lot of things. What this means is you don't need to be too specific. 
If you need a pizza place nearby, use this to search.

list of 1 items
. Pizza places nearby
list end

Google search will grab your location and deliver a variety of results about 
pizza places that are near you.

12. Gradually add search terms

There will come a time when Google search doesn't shovel out the results you 
expect. In this instance, keeping it simple may not be the best option. As 
Google itself suggests, the best method is to start with something simple 
then gradually get more complicated. See the example below.

list of 3 items
. First try: job interviews
. Second try: prepare for job interviews
. Third try: how to prepare for a job interview
list end

This will gradually refine the search to bring you fewer, more targeted 
terms. The reason you don't go straight from the first try to the third try 
is
because you may miss what you're looking for by skipping the second step. 
Millions of websites phrase the same information in a number of different 
ways; using this technique lets you search as many of them as possible to 
find the best info.

13. Use words that websites would use

This is a very important one. When people use Google search to hunt the web, 
they generally search for things using the same language that they would use 
for speaking. Unfortunately, websites don't say things the way people do; 
instead, they try to use language that sounds professional. Let's look at 
some examples.

list of 2 items
. "I have a flat tire" could be replaced by "repair a flat tire."
. "My head hurts" could be replaced by "headache relief."
list end

The list goes on and on. When searching, try to use terminology you would 
find on a professional website. This will help you get more reliable 
results.

14. Use important words only

The way Google search works is to take what you search for and match it with 
keywords in online content. When you search for too many words, it may limit 
your results. That means it may actually take you longer to find what you're 
looking for. Thus, it is apropos to use only the important words when 
searching for something. Let's see an example.

list of 3 items
. Don't use: Where can I find a Chinese restaurant that delivers.
. Instead try: Chinese restaurants nearby.
. Or: Chinese restaurants near me.
list end

Doing this can help Google find what you need without all the clutter. So 
remember, keep it simple and use important words only.

15. Google search has shortcuts

A number of commands can be entered to give you instantaneous results. Like 
the math example above, Google can immediately give you the information you 
need that is displayed right at the top of the search results. This can save 
time and effort so you don't have to click a bunch of bothersome links. Here 
are a few examples of some commands you can enter into Google.

list of 6 items
. Weather *zip code* - This will show you the weather in the given zip code. 
You can also use town and city names instead of area codes, but it may not
be as accurate if there are multiple area codes in the city.
. What is *celebrity name* Bacon Number - This is a fun little one that will 
tell you how many connections any given celebrity has to famed actor Kevin
Bacon. The popular joke, Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon, is that no actor is 
more than 6 connections away from Kevin Bacon. Mark Zuckerberg has a Bacon 
Number
of 3.
. The math example posted above is another one.
. What is the definition of *word* or Define: *word* - This will display the 
definition of a word.
. Time *place* - This will display the time in whatever place you type in.
. You can check any stock by typing its ticker name into Google. If you 
search for GOOG, it will check the stock prices for Google.
list end

These quick commands can take a web search that is usually multiple clicks 
and condense it into a single search. This is very helpful for information 
you need repeatedly.

16. Spelling doesn't necessarily matter

Google search has gotten a lot smarter over the years. These days, you don't 
even need to spell words correctly. As long as it's pretty close, Google can 
usually figure out what it means. Here are some examples.

list of 1 items
. If you search "Nver Gna Gve Yo Up" Google will automatically assume you 
mean to search for "Never Gonna Give You Up." If by chance your misspelling 
was
intentional, Google gives you the option to search for the misspelled term 
instead.
list end

This trick is great if you happen to forget how to spell something or are 
not altogether sure how something is spelled. It can also be helpful when 
searching for obscure words. This applies to capitalization and grammar as 
well.

17. Use descriptive words

Pretty much everything can be described in multiple ways. Take our namesake, 
the "life hack." The terminology "hack" refers to a computer programmer 
breaking security on a network or system. However, when used in conjunction 
with the word "life", it alters the meaning to tips and tricks people can 
use to improve their lives. If you have trouble finding what you're 
searching for, keep in mind that people may search or define what you need 
in a different way than
you do.

list of 2 items
. You may search "How to install drivers in Ubunut?"
. When you really mean "Troubleshoot driver problems Ubuntu."
list end

There really isn't a good specific example for this one. If you search for 
something and you can't find an answer, try asking the same question using 
different
words and see if that helps the results.

18. Find a specific file

An often forgotten feature of Google search is the ability to search for a 
specific file or file type. This can be infinitely useful if you need a 
specific
PDF or PowerPoint file that you previously viewed or need to use for another 
project. The syntax is quite simple.

list of 1 items
. *Search term here* filetype:pdf
list end

In the above example, you simply replace the search term with whatever you're 
searching for. Then use the filetype command and enter the extension of any 
file type you can think of. This can mostly be useful for scholarly 
purposes, but business presentations and other assorted presentations can 
benefit from this kind of search as well.

19. Money and unit conversions

Google search can quickly and accurately convert both measurement units and 
currency value. There are a variety of uses for this, like checking to see 
the conversion rate between two currencies. If you happen to be a math 
student, you can use it to convert from feet to meters or from ounces to 
liters.
Here's how to do it.

list of 2 items
. miles to km - This will convert miles to kilometers. You can put numbers 
in front to convert a certain number. Like "10 miles to km" will show you 
how
many kilometers are in 10 miles.
. USD to British Pound Sterling - This will convert a US dollar to British 
pounds. Like the measurements above, you can add numbers to find exact 
conversions
for a certain amount of money.
list end

It's true that this tip is geared toward math students and international 
business people. However, you'd be surprised how often these tips are used 
by
regular people.

20. Track your packages

Our last trick is to use Google search to find out where your packages are. 
You can enter any UPS, USPS, or Fedex tracking number directly into the 
Google search bar, and it'll show you the tracking information about your 
package. This is much easier than going to the specific sites, waiting for 
them to load, then searching for your packages there. No examples are really 
needed for this one. Just type your tracking number in and see where your 
package is.

Google Search wrap-up

Google search is a very powerful search tool. Using the tips outlined above, 
you can find anything and everything you could ever need on the World Wide 
Web. Whether it's avoiding Wikipedia for a school essay project, finding the 
latest stock prices, or even finding song lyrics, there is a way to make 
Google search work for you.
Take care.
Mike
Sent from my iBarstool.
Early to bed, early to rise, keep my iHemorrhoids from being a surprise. 
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