FRESNO -- THE BEAUTY OF CHANGING CULTURE AND PAIN OF HOMELESSNESS
Photoessay by David Bacon

FRESNO, CA - 29SEPTEMBER13 - Fresno is a city with big 
contradictions.  It is home to thousands of indigenous migrants from 
Oaxaca and southern Mexico, and hosts one of the oldest guelaguetza 
dance festivals in California.  The festival celebrates the food, 
crafts, music and culture of Mixtec, Zapotec, Triqui and other 
indigenous Mexicans.  There are so many migrants from Oaxaca living 
in California that there are at least seven guelaguetzas held 
throughout the state every year.

But Fresno also has one of the largest populations of homeless 
people, per capita, of any city in California.  People sleep under 
freeways, next to railroad tracks, and out in the open in many 
neighborhoods.  Many camps and impromptu homes are hidden behind 
bushes and boards, and homeless Fresno residents say the police come 
down on them heavily, arresting them and confiscating their shopping 
carts and belongings.

Outside the city, some ranchers and valley residents are proponents 
of extreme political conservatism.  A few areas in the San Joaquin 
Valley continue to elect very rightwing representatives to Congress, 
despite a growing change in California's population demographics.



Indigenous Mexican migrant families from Oaxaca at the annual 
festival of Oaxacan indigenous dance, food and culture, the 
Guelagetza.



A mother gives her daughter a bite of her tlayuda, a large tortilla 
filled with beans, meat and cabbage, Oaxacan style.



A dancer with the Ballet Folklorico Nueva Antequera performs in the 
Guelagetza in Fresno, one of many places in California where Oaxacans 
organize the festival every year.



The Grupo Folklorico Donaji dances the jarabe from Ejutla, a town in Oaxaca.



The Grupo Folklorico Donaji includes young people and children, who 
learn the dances of the many ethnic groups of Oaxaca, now living as 
migrants in the United States.



A shopping cart with the possessions of a homeless man next to the 
railroad tracks and irrigation canal near the Fresno airport.



Adam is a homeless man who lives in a tent next to the railroad 
tracks and irrigation canal near the airport.  He takes care of a 
dog, Bullet, whose owner was picked up for being homeless and has 
been in jail for a week and a half.



Adam, a homeless man, hopes to go to Visalia, another city in the San 
Joaquin Valley, and get a job as a security guard.



Steve is a homeless man who keeps his possessions in a shopping cart, 
and pushes it down the street near the irrigation canal and the 
airport.



Outside of Fresno is the Tea Party Junkyard, a pile of discarded farm 
equipment with lots of flags and huge placards with rightwing 
slogans.  This one says, "Roses are red, violets are blue, 
[President] Obama's a commie, [San Francisco Congresswoman] Pelosi is 
too."



Interviews with David Bacon about his new book, The Right to Stay Home:

KPFK - Uprisings with Sonali Kohatkar
 
        
http://uprisingradio.org/home/2013/09/27/the-right-to-stay-home-how-us-policy-drives-mexican-migration/

KPFA - Upfront with Brian Edwards Tiekert
https://soundcloud.com/kpfa-fm-94-1-berkeley/david-bacon-on-upfront-9-20

TruthOut with Mark Karlin
 
        
http://truth-out.org/opinion/item/18972-mexican-communities-resist-environmentally-destructive-canadian-mining-companies



Books by David Bacon

THE RIGHT TO STAY HOME:  How US Policy Drives Mexican Migration
Just published by Beacon Press

Illegal People -- How Globalization Creates Migration and 
Criminalizes Immigrants  (Beacon Press, 2008)
Recipient: C.L.R. James Award, best book of 2007-2008
http://www.beacon.org/productdetails.cfm?PC=2002

Communities Without Borders (Cornell University/ILR Press, 2006)
http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/cup_detail.taf?ti_id=4575

The Children of NAFTA, Labor Wars on the U.S./Mexico Border 
(University of California, 2004)
http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9989.html

For more articles and images, see  http://dbacon.igc.org
-- 
__________________________________

David Bacon, Photographs and Stories
http://dbacon.igc.org

__________________________________

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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