On 04/24/17 at 04:00pm, Dou Liyang wrote:
> Hi Baoquan,
> 
> At 04/24/2017 10:40 AM, Baoquan He wrote:
> > In commit:
> > 
> >   f28442497b5c ("x86/boot: Fix KASLR and memmap= collision")
> > 
> > ... the memmap= option is parsed so that KASLR can avoid those reserved
> > regions. It uses cmdline_find_option() to get the value if memmap=
> > is specified, however the problem is that cmdline_find_option() can only
> > find the last entry if multiple memmap entries are provided. This
> > is not correct.
> > 
> [...]
> > 
> > -static void mem_avoid_memmap(void)
> > +static void mem_avoid_memmap(char *str)
> >  {
> > -   char arg[128];
> >     int rc;
> > -   int i;
> > -   char *str;
> > +   int i = mem_avoid_memmap_index;
> 
> Is it better that we make that variable *static* to remove the global
> variable(mem_avoid_memmap_index)?

Yeah, I am fine with it. Can change lik this:

> 
> -       int i = mem_avoid_memmap_index;
> +       static int i;
> 
>         if (i >= MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS)
>                 return;
> @@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ static void mem_avoid_memmap(char *str)
>                 mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + i].size = size;
>                 i++;
>         }
> -       mem_avoid_memmap_index = i;
> 
>         /* More than 4 memmaps, fail kaslr */
>         if ((i >= MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS) && str)
> 
> 
> > 
> > -   /* See if we have any memmap areas */
> > -   rc = cmdline_find_option("memmap", arg, sizeof(arg));
> > -   if (rc <= 0)
> > +   if (i >= MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS)
> >             return;
> > 
> 
> I guess we just parsed and handled 4 MEMMAP_REGIONS and might ignore
> the following in the whole cmdline.

Right
> 
> Is it reasonable?  Is there any priority? The smaller the size, the more
> priority?

It's on purpose. Please see the discussion during Dave Jiang's patch
posting.

commit f28442497b5c ("x86/boot: Fix KASLR and memmap= collision")
> 
> 
> > -   i = 0;
> > -   str = arg;
> >     while (str && (i < MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS)) {
> >             int rc;
> >             unsigned long long start, size;
> > @@ -196,12 +172,55 @@ static void mem_avoid_memmap(void)
> >             mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + i].size = size;
> >             i++;
> >     }
> > +   mem_avoid_memmap_index = i;
> > 
> >     /* More than 4 memmaps, fail kaslr */
> >     if ((i >= MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS) && str)
> >             memmap_too_large = true;
> >  }
> > 
> > +
> > +/* Macros used by the included decompressor code below. */
> > +#define STATIC
> > +#include <linux/decompress/mm.h>
> > +
> > +#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 256
> > +static int handle_mem_memmap(void)
> > +{
> > +   char *args = (char *)get_cmd_line_ptr();
> > +   size_t len = strlen((char *)args);
> > +   char *tmp_cmdline;
> > +   char *param, *val;
> > +
> > +   tmp_cmdline = malloc(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
> > +   if (!tmp_cmdline )
> > +           error("Failed to allocate space for tmp_cmdline");
> > +
> > +   len = (len >= COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) ? COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1 : len;
> > +   memcpy(tmp_cmdline, args, len);
> > +   tmp_cmdline[len] = 0;
> > +   args = tmp_cmdline;
> > +
> > +   /* Chew leading spaces */
> > +   args = skip_spaces(args);
> > +
> > +   while (*args) {
> > +           args = next_arg(args, &param, &val);
> > +           /* Stop at -- */
> > +           if (!val && strcmp(param, "--") == 0) {
> > +                   warn("Only '--' specified in cmdline");
> > +                   free(tmp_cmdline);
> > +                   return -1;
> > +           }
> > +
> > +           if (!strcmp(param, "memmap"))
> > +                   mem_avoid_memmap(val);
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   free(tmp_cmdline);
> > +   return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * In theory, KASLR can put the kernel anywhere in the range of [16M, 64T).
> >   * The mem_avoid array is used to store the ranges that need to be avoided
> > @@ -323,7 +342,7 @@ static void mem_avoid_init(unsigned long input, 
> > unsigned long input_size,
> >     /* We don't need to set a mapping for setup_data. */
> > 
> >     /* Mark the memmap regions we need to avoid */
> > -   mem_avoid_memmap();
> > +   handle_mem_memmap();
> > 
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP
> >     /* Make sure video RAM can be used. */
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/string.c b/arch/x86/boot/string.c
> > index 5457b02..630e366 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/boot/string.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/boot/string.c
> > @@ -122,6 +122,14 @@ unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, 
> > char **endp, unsigned int bas
> >     return result;
> >  }
> > 
> > +long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
> > +{
> > +   if (*cp == '-')
> > +           return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
> > +
> > +   return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
> > +}
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * strlen - Find the length of a string
> >   * @s: The string to be sized
> > 
> 
> 

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