We will get stage2 page faults whenever Guest/VM access SW emulated
MMIO device or unmapped Guest RAM.

This patch implements MMIO read/write emulation by extracting MMIO
details from the trapped load/store instruction and forwarding the
MMIO read/write to user-space. The actual MMIO emulation will happen
in user-space and KVM kernel module will only take care of register
updates before resuming the trapped VCPU.

The handling for stage2 page faults for unmapped Guest RAM will be
implemeted by a separate patch later.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.pa...@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonz...@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonz...@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <g...@amazon.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  20 ++
 arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c              |   7 +
 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c        | 505 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_switch.S      |  14 +
 4 files changed, 543 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h 
b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 18f1097f1d8d..2a5209fff68d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -53,6 +53,13 @@ struct kvm_arch {
        phys_addr_t pgd_phys;
 };
 
+struct kvm_mmio_decode {
+       unsigned long insn;
+       int len;
+       int shift;
+       int return_handled;
+};
+
 struct kvm_cpu_context {
        unsigned long zero;
        unsigned long ra;
@@ -141,6 +148,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
        unsigned long irqs_pending;
        unsigned long irqs_pending_mask;
 
+       /* MMIO instruction details */
+       struct kvm_mmio_decode mmio_decode;
+
        /* VCPU power-off state */
        bool power_off;
 
@@ -160,11 +170,21 @@ static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct 
kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 int kvm_riscv_setup_vsip(void);
 void kvm_riscv_cleanup_vsip(void);
 
+int kvm_riscv_stage2_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long hva,
+                        bool is_write);
 void kvm_riscv_stage2_flush_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int kvm_riscv_stage2_alloc_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm_riscv_stage2_free_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm_riscv_stage2_update_hgatp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
+void __kvm_riscv_unpriv_trap(void);
+
+unsigned long kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                        bool read_insn,
+                                        unsigned long guest_addr,
+                                        unsigned long *trap_scause);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                 unsigned long scause, unsigned long stval);
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
                        unsigned long scause, unsigned long stval);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c
index 04dd089b86ff..2b965f9aac07 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -61,6 +61,13 @@ int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
        return 0;
 }
 
+int kvm_riscv_stage2_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long hva,
+                        bool is_write)
+{
+       /* TODO: */
+       return 0;
+}
+
 void kvm_riscv_stage2_flush_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
        /* TODO: */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
index e4d7c8f0807a..f1378c0a447f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
@@ -6,9 +6,430 @@
  *     Anup Patel <anup.pa...@wdc.com>
  */
 
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_LB          0x3
+#define INSN_MASK_LB           0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LH          0x1003
+#define INSN_MASK_LH           0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LW          0x2003
+#define INSN_MASK_LW           0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LD          0x3003
+#define INSN_MASK_LD           0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LBU         0x4003
+#define INSN_MASK_LBU          0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LHU         0x5003
+#define INSN_MASK_LHU          0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LWU         0x6003
+#define INSN_MASK_LWU          0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SB          0x23
+#define INSN_MASK_SB           0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SH          0x1023
+#define INSN_MASK_SH           0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SW          0x2023
+#define INSN_MASK_SW           0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SD          0x3023
+#define INSN_MASK_SD           0x707f
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LD                0x6000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LD         0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SD                0xe000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SD         0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LW                0x4000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LW         0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SW                0xc000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SW         0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LDSP      0x6002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LDSP       0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SDSP      0xe002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SDSP       0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LWSP      0x4002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LWSP       0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SWSP      0xc002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SWSP       0xe003
+
+#define INSN_16BIT_MASK                0x3
+
+#define INSN_IS_16BIT(insn)    (((insn) & INSN_16BIT_MASK) != INSN_16BIT_MASK)
+
+#define INSN_LEN(insn)         (INSN_IS_16BIT(insn) ? 2 : 4)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define LOG_REGBYTES           3
+#else
+#define LOG_REGBYTES           2
+#endif
+#define REGBYTES               (1 << LOG_REGBYTES)
+
+#define SH_RD                  7
+#define SH_RS1                 15
+#define SH_RS2                 20
+#define SH_RS2C                        2
+
+#define RV_X(x, s, n)          (((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))
+#define RVC_LW_IMM(x)          ((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | \
+                                (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
+                                (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6))
+#define RVC_LD_IMM(x)          ((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
+                                (RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 6))
+#define RVC_LWSP_IMM(x)                ((RV_X(x, 4, 3) << 2) | \
+                                (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | \
+                                (RV_X(x, 2, 2) << 6))
+#define RVC_LDSP_IMM(x)                ((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 3) | \
+                                (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | \
+                                (RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 6))
+#define RVC_SWSP_IMM(x)                ((RV_X(x, 9, 4) << 2) | \
+                                (RV_X(x, 7, 2) << 6))
+#define RVC_SDSP_IMM(x)                ((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
+                                (RV_X(x, 7, 3) << 6))
+#define RVC_RS1S(insn)         (8 + RV_X(insn, SH_RD, 3))
+#define RVC_RS2S(insn)         (8 + RV_X(insn, SH_RS2C, 3))
+#define RVC_RS2(insn)          RV_X(insn, SH_RS2C, 5)
+
+#define SHIFT_RIGHT(x, y)              \
+       ((y) < 0 ? ((x) << -(y)) : ((x) >> (y)))
+
+#define REG_MASK                       \
+       ((1 << (5 + LOG_REGBYTES)) - (1 << LOG_REGBYTES))
+
+#define REG_OFFSET(insn, pos)          \
+       (SHIFT_RIGHT((insn), (pos) - LOG_REGBYTES) & REG_MASK)
+
+#define REG_PTR(insn, pos, regs)       \
+       (ulong *)((ulong)(regs) + REG_OFFSET(insn, pos))
+
+#define GET_RM(insn)           (((insn) >> 12) & 7)
+
+#define GET_RS1(insn, regs)    (*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS1, regs))
+#define GET_RS2(insn, regs)    (*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS2, regs))
+#define GET_RS1S(insn, regs)   (*REG_PTR(RVC_RS1S(insn), 0, regs))
+#define GET_RS2S(insn, regs)   (*REG_PTR(RVC_RS2S(insn), 0, regs))
+#define GET_RS2C(insn, regs)   (*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS2C, regs))
+#define GET_SP(regs)           (*REG_PTR(2, 0, regs))
+#define SET_RD(insn, regs, val)        (*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RD, regs) = (val))
+#define IMM_I(insn)            ((s32)(insn) >> 20)
+#define IMM_S(insn)            (((s32)(insn) >> 25 << 5) | \
+                                (s32)(((insn) >> 7) & 0x1f))
+#define MASK_FUNCT3            0x7000
+
+static int emulate_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+                       unsigned long fault_addr)
+{
+       int shift = 0, len = 0;
+       unsigned long ut_scause = 0;
+       struct kvm_cpu_context *ct = &vcpu->arch.guest_context;
+       ulong insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true, ct->sepc,
+                                               &ut_scause);
+
+       /* Redirect trap if we failed to read instruction */
+       if (ut_scause) {
+               if (ut_scause == EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)
+                       ut_scause = EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT;
+               kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, ut_scause, ct->sepc);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* Decode length of MMIO and shift */
+       if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LW) == INSN_MATCH_LW) {
+               len = 4;
+               shift = 8 * (sizeof(ulong) - len);
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LB) == INSN_MATCH_LB) {
+               len = 1;
+               shift = 8 * (sizeof(ulong) - len);
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LBU) == INSN_MATCH_LBU) {
+               len = 1;
+               shift = 8 * (sizeof(ulong) - len);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LD) == INSN_MATCH_LD) {
+               len = 8;
+               shift = 8 * (sizeof(ulong) - len);
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LWU) == INSN_MATCH_LWU) {
+               len = 4;
+#endif
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LH) == INSN_MATCH_LH) {
+               len = 2;
+               shift = 8 * (sizeof(ulong) - len);
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_LHU) == INSN_MATCH_LHU) {
+               len = 2;
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LD) == INSN_MATCH_C_LD) {
+               len = 8;
+               shift = 8 * (sizeof(ulong) - len);
+               insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD;
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_LDSP &&
+                  ((insn >> SH_RD) & 0x1f)) {
+               len = 8;
+               shift = 8 * (sizeof(ulong) - len);
+#endif
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LW) == INSN_MATCH_C_LW) {
+               len = 4;
+               shift = 8 * (sizeof(ulong) - len);
+               insn = RVC_RS2S(insn) << SH_RD;
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_LWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_LWSP &&
+                  ((insn >> SH_RD) & 0x1f)) {
+               len = 4;
+               shift = 8 * (sizeof(ulong) - len);
+       } else {
+               return -ENOTSUPP;
+       }
+
+       /* Fault address should be aligned to length of MMIO */
+       if (fault_addr & (len - 1))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       /* Save instruction decode info */
+       vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.insn = insn;
+       vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.shift = shift;
+       vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.len = len;
+       vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.return_handled = 0;
+
+       /* Exit to userspace for MMIO emulation */
+       vcpu->stat.mmio_exit_user++;
+       run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
+       run->mmio.is_write = false;
+       run->mmio.phys_addr = fault_addr;
+       run->mmio.len = len;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int emulate_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+                        unsigned long fault_addr)
+{
+       u8 data8;
+       u16 data16;
+       u32 data32;
+       u64 data64;
+       ulong data;
+       int len = 0;
+       unsigned long ut_scause = 0;
+       struct kvm_cpu_context *ct = &vcpu->arch.guest_context;
+       ulong insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true, ct->sepc,
+                                               &ut_scause);
+
+       /* Redirect trap if we failed to read instruction */
+       if (ut_scause) {
+               if (ut_scause == EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)
+                       ut_scause = EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT;
+               kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, ut_scause, ct->sepc);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       data = GET_RS2(insn, &vcpu->arch.guest_context);
+       data8 = data16 = data32 = data64 = data;
+
+       if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SW) == INSN_MATCH_SW) {
+               len = 4;
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SB) == INSN_MATCH_SB) {
+               len = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SD) == INSN_MATCH_SD) {
+               len = 8;
+#endif
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_SH) == INSN_MATCH_SH) {
+               len = 2;
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SD) == INSN_MATCH_C_SD) {
+               len = 8;
+               data64 = GET_RS2S(insn, &vcpu->arch.guest_context);
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_SDSP &&
+                  ((insn >> SH_RD) & 0x1f)) {
+               len = 8;
+               data64 = GET_RS2C(insn, &vcpu->arch.guest_context);
+#endif
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SW) == INSN_MATCH_C_SW) {
+               len = 4;
+               data32 = GET_RS2S(insn, &vcpu->arch.guest_context);
+       } else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_SWSP &&
+                  ((insn >> SH_RD) & 0x1f)) {
+               len = 4;
+               data32 = GET_RS2C(insn, &vcpu->arch.guest_context);
+       } else {
+               return -ENOTSUPP;
+       }
+
+       /* Fault address should be aligned to length of MMIO */
+       if (fault_addr & (len - 1))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       /* Save instruction decode info */
+       vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.insn = insn;
+       vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.shift = 0;
+       vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.len = len;
+       vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.return_handled = 0;
+
+       /* Copy data to kvm_run instance */
+       switch (len) {
+       case 1:
+               *((u8 *)run->mmio.data) = data8;
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               *((u16 *)run->mmio.data) = data16;
+               break;
+       case 4:
+               *((u32 *)run->mmio.data) = data32;
+               break;
+       case 8:
+               *((u64 *)run->mmio.data) = data64;
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -ENOTSUPP;
+       };
+
+       /* Exit to userspace for MMIO emulation */
+       vcpu->stat.mmio_exit_user++;
+       run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
+       run->mmio.is_write = true;
+       run->mmio.phys_addr = fault_addr;
+       run->mmio.len = len;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int stage2_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+                            unsigned long scause, unsigned long stval)
+{
+       struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+       unsigned long hva;
+       bool writable;
+       gfn_t gfn;
+       int ret;
+
+       gfn = stval >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       memslot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
+       hva = gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(memslot, gfn, &writable);
+
+       if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva) ||
+           (scause == EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT && !writable)) {
+               switch (scause) {
+               case EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT:
+                       return emulate_load(vcpu, run, stval);
+               case EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT:
+                       return emulate_store(vcpu, run, stval);
+               default:
+                       return -ENOTSUPP;
+               };
+       }
+
+       ret = kvm_riscv_stage2_map(vcpu, stval, hva,
+                       (scause == EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT) ? true : false);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+#define STR(x)         XSTR(x)
+#define XSTR(x)                #x
+
+/**
+ * kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read -- Read machine word from Guest memory
+ *
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ * @read_insn: Flag representing whether we are reading instruction
+ * @guest_addr: Guest address to read
+ * @trap_scause: Output pointer for unprivilege trap cause
+ */
+unsigned long kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                        bool read_insn,
+                                        unsigned long guest_addr,
+                                        unsigned long *trap_scause)
+{
+       register unsigned long tscause asm("a0");
+       register unsigned long val asm("a1");
+       register unsigned long addr asm("a2") = guest_addr;
+       unsigned long guest_sstatus =
+               vcpu->arch.guest_context.sstatus | ((read_insn) ? SR_MXR : 0);
+       unsigned long guest_hstatus =
+               vcpu->arch.guest_context.hstatus | HSTATUS_SPRV;
+       unsigned long old_stvec, tmp;
+
+       BUG_ON(guest_sstatus & SR_SIE);
+
+       guest_sstatus = csr_swap(CSR_SSTATUS, guest_sstatus);
+       old_stvec = csr_swap(CSR_STVEC, (ulong)&__kvm_riscv_unpriv_trap);
+
+       if (read_insn) {
+               asm volatile ("\n"
+                       "csrrw %[hstatus], " STR(CSR_HSTATUS) ", %[hstatus]\n"
+                       "li %[tscause], 0\n"
+                       "lhu %[val], (%[addr])\n"
+                       "andi %[tmp], %[val], 3\n"
+                       "addi %[tmp], %[tmp], -3\n"
+                       "bne %[tmp], zero, 2f\n"
+                       "lhu %[tmp], 2(%[addr])\n"
+                       "sll %[tmp], %[tmp], 16\n"
+                       "add %[val], %[val], %[tmp]\n"
+                       "2: csrw " STR(CSR_HSTATUS) ", %[hstatus]"
+               : [hstatus] "+&r"(guest_hstatus), [val] "=&r" (val),
+                 [tmp] "=&r" (tmp), [tscause] "+&r" (tscause)
+               : [addr] "r" (addr));
+       } else {
+               asm volatile ("\n"
+                       "csrrw %[hstatus], " STR(CSR_HSTATUS) ", %[hstatus]\n"
+                       "li %[tscause], 0\n"
+                       ".option push\n"
+                       ".option norvc\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+                       "ld %[val], (%[addr])\n"
+#else
+                       "lw %[val], (%[addr])\n"
+#endif
+                       ".option pop\n"
+                       "csrw " STR(CSR_HSTATUS) ", %[hstatus]"
+               : [hstatus] "+&r"(guest_hstatus),
+                 [val] "=&r" (val), [tscause] "+&r" (tscause)
+               : [addr] "r" (addr));
+       }
+
+       csr_write(CSR_STVEC, old_stvec);
+       csr_write(CSR_SSTATUS, guest_sstatus);
+
+       *trap_scause = tscause;
+
+       return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect -- Redirect trap to Guest
+ *
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
+ * @scause: Trap exception cause
+ * @stval: Trap value
+ */
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                 unsigned long scause, unsigned long stval)
+{
+       unsigned long vsstatus = csr_read(CSR_VSSTATUS);
+
+       /* Change Guest SSTATUS.SPP bit */
+       vsstatus &= ~SR_SPP;
+       if (vcpu->arch.guest_context.sstatus & SR_SPP)
+               vsstatus |= SR_SPP;
+
+       /* Change Guest SSTATUS.SPIE bit */
+       vsstatus &= ~SR_SPIE;
+       if (vsstatus & SR_SIE)
+               vsstatus |= SR_SPIE;
+
+       /* Clear Guest SSTATUS.SIE bit */
+       vsstatus &= ~SR_SIE;
+
+       /* Update Guest SSTATUS */
+       csr_write(CSR_VSSTATUS, vsstatus);
+
+       /* Update Guest SCAUSE, STVAL, and SEPC */
+       csr_write(CSR_VSCAUSE, scause);
+       csr_write(CSR_VSTVAL, stval);
+       csr_write(CSR_VSEPC, vcpu->arch.guest_context.sepc);
+
+       /* Set Guest PC to Guest exception vector */
+       vcpu->arch.guest_context.sepc = csr_read(CSR_VSTVEC);
+}
 
 /**
  * kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_return -- Handle MMIO loads after user space emulation
@@ -19,7 +440,54 @@
  */
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 {
-       /* TODO: */
+       u8 data8;
+       u16 data16;
+       u32 data32;
+       u64 data64;
+       ulong insn;
+       int len, shift;
+
+       if (vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.return_handled)
+               return 0;
+
+       vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.return_handled = 1;
+       insn = vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.insn;
+
+       if (run->mmio.is_write)
+               goto done;
+
+       len = vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.len;
+       shift = vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.shift;
+
+       switch (len) {
+       case 1:
+               data8 = *((u8 *)run->mmio.data);
+               SET_RD(insn, &vcpu->arch.guest_context,
+                       (ulong)data8 << shift >> shift);
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               data16 = *((u16 *)run->mmio.data);
+               SET_RD(insn, &vcpu->arch.guest_context,
+                       (ulong)data16 << shift >> shift);
+               break;
+       case 4:
+               data32 = *((u32 *)run->mmio.data);
+               SET_RD(insn, &vcpu->arch.guest_context,
+                       (ulong)data32 << shift >> shift);
+               break;
+       case 8:
+               data64 = *((u64 *)run->mmio.data);
+               SET_RD(insn, &vcpu->arch.guest_context,
+                       (ulong)data64 << shift >> shift);
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -ENOTSUPP;
+       };
+
+done:
+       /* Move to next instruction */
+       vcpu->arch.guest_context.sepc += INSN_LEN(insn);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -30,6 +498,37 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 
struct kvm_run *run)
 int kvm_riscv_vcpu_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
                        unsigned long scause, unsigned long stval)
 {
-       /* TODO: */
-       return 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* If we got host interrupt then do nothing */
+       if (scause & SCAUSE_IRQ_FLAG)
+               return 1;
+
+       /* Handle guest traps */
+       ret = -EFAULT;
+       run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
+       switch (scause) {
+       case EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT:
+       case EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT:
+       case EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT:
+               if ((vcpu->arch.guest_context.hstatus & HSTATUS_SPV) &&
+                   (vcpu->arch.guest_context.hstatus & HSTATUS_STL))
+                       ret = stage2_page_fault(vcpu, run, scause, stval);
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       };
+
+       /* Print details in-case of error */
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               kvm_err("VCPU exit error %d\n", ret);
+               kvm_err("SEPC=0x%lx SSTATUS=0x%lx HSTATUS=0x%lx\n",
+                       vcpu->arch.guest_context.sepc,
+                       vcpu->arch.guest_context.sstatus,
+                       vcpu->arch.guest_context.hstatus);
+               kvm_err("SCAUSE=0x%lx STVAL=0x%lx\n",
+                       scause, stval);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
 }
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_switch.S b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_switch.S
index e1a17df1b379..04b318b9eef8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_switch.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_switch.S
@@ -192,3 +192,17 @@ __kvm_switch_return:
        /* Return to C code */
        ret
 ENDPROC(__kvm_riscv_switch_to)
+
+ENTRY(__kvm_riscv_unpriv_trap)
+       /*
+        * We assume that faulting unpriv load/store instruction is
+        * is 4-byte long and blindly increment SEPC by 4.
+        *
+        * The trap exception cause will be saved in 'A0' register.
+        */
+       csrr    a0, CSR_SEPC
+       addi    a0, a0, 4
+       csrw    CSR_SEPC, a0
+       csrr    a0, CSR_SCAUSE
+       sret
+ENDPROC(__kvm_riscv_unpriv_trap)
-- 
2.17.1

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