I managed to write an Axes sub-class to do this:

https://gist.github.com/astrofrog/8d579ea83e578a9cdb99

Try running this then resize the figure and the margin between axes
and figure edge will stay constant.

Is this something that would be useful to have in Matplotlib itself? I
could foresee something like:

fig.add_axes([0.1, 0.1, 0.8, 0.8], preserve_absolute_margins=True)

If this would be useful, I can open a pull request.

Cheers,
Tom

On 9 September 2015 at 23:29, Thomas Robitaille
<thomas.robitai...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Thanks Eric - unfortunately I need to be able to resize the figure
> interactively and have the axes follow.
>
> So an alternative that would be equally useful for me would be to
> specify axes using add_subplot or add_axes but then essentially have
> an option to say that the distance to the edge of the figure should be
> preserved when resizing. In other words, I'm not too concerned about
> whether I specify the original axes position in relative units or in
> inches, but the important thing is that the distance to the edge of
> the figure stays constant in absolute terms.
>
> Is this something that would be easy to build as an Axes subclass?
>
> Cheers,
> Tom
>
>
>
> On 9 September 2015 at 23:12, Eric Firing <efir...@hawaii.edu> wrote:
>> On 2015/09/09 11:01 AM, Thomas Robitaille wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi everyone,
>>>
>>> I am interested in creating axes in an interactive figure where the
>>> distance from the spines of the axes to the figure edge are constant
>>> in absolute terms.
>>>
>>> To clarify what I mean, when using add_axes([0.1, 0.1, 0.8, 0.8]), the
>>> spines of the axes are always located a distance from the edge of the
>>> figure that is 10% of the size of the figure. However, in my case,
>>> since the font size is constant, I want to be able to say that the
>>> spines should always be e.g. 0.5" from the edge of the figure, which
>>> would avoid wasting space when making the figure larger.
>>>
>>> Is there a way to do this currently?
>>
>>
>> This is what I use for positioning in inches:
>>
>> def axes_inches(fig, rect, **kw):
>>     """
>>     Wrapper for Figure.add_axes in which *rect* is given in inches.
>>     The translation to normalized coordinates is done immediately
>>     based on the present figsize.
>>
>>     *rect* is left, bottom, width, height in inches
>>     *kw* are passed to Figure.add_axes
>>
>>     """
>>
>>     fw = fig.get_figwidth()
>>     fh = fig.get_figheight()
>>     l, b, w, h = rect
>>     relrect = [l / fw, b / fh, w / fw, h / fh]
>>     ax = fig.add_axes(relrect, **kw)
>>     return ax
>>
>> Note, however, that this works correctly only if you don't change figsize
>> after calling it, so maybe it is not what you are looking for.
>>
>> Eric
>>
>>>
>>> (I am aware of set_tight_layout which would result in something
>>> similar, but this is not what I am after - I would like to be able to
>>> specify the exact absolute distance from the figure edge)
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>> Tom
>>>
>>>
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