You might have a look at Markets for Reactive Power and Reliability: A White 
Paper <http://e3rg.pserc.cornell.edu/node/100>.

   Ray


> On Sep 24, 2015, at 7:36 AM, Mirish Thakur <mirishtha...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Thank you Dr. Ray and Vida. I think there might be mismatch between 
> generation and demand which I need to check out through database and  may be 
> unvalid standard position of taps which may cause the problem. So my approach 
> is to minimize reactance values of transformers (at distribution side which 
> are connected to lower voltage 110 KV bus) and set tap position default as 1 
> at input side in modeling which I hope will give better results. Another 
> thing I want to ask you Vida can you suggest me any literature for reactive 
> power  pricing methods. Right now I'm focusing on 1) Triangular relationship 
> between active and reactive power approach 2) opportunity cost method. Thanks 
> for your time.
> 
> Mirish Thakur
> KIT University.
> 
> On Tue, Sep 22, 2015 at 3:20 AM, vids <vidaj...@gmail.com 
> <mailto:vidaj...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> Hi Mirish,
> 
> I just finished my work that is somewhat related to yours. I did a reactive 
> power dispatch where the Pg of all generators are already known since it is 
> cleared separately in the electricity market.
> What i did was i set one generator to be a "slack" generator to take 
> up/absorb the changes in losses due to the redispacth of reactive power. I 
> set the Pmin and Pmax of this gen to its true values while the rest of the 
> generators i set to Pg=Pmin=Pmax. It converged for the cases that i worked on.
> 
> Vida
> 
> On Sep 21, 2015 10:57 PM, "Ray Zimmerman" <r...@cornell.edu 
> <mailto:r...@cornell.edu>> wrote:
> First of all, when asking a new unrelated question, please don’t just reply 
> to a previous message. Start a new thread with a new subject.
> 
> So, are you saying your are attempting to run an AC OPF problem where Pg is 
> fixed and Qg are the only free variables? If so, the only way it really has a 
> chance of working is if the loads and active power generation are feasible 
> for the AC OPF problem (e.g. you got them from an AC OPF solution). In that 
> case, the original Qg solution should also be feasible. However, this is a 
> very constrained problem that may only have a single feasible solution point 
> (corresponding to the original AC OPF values of voltage and reactive 
> injection).
> 
> If however, the Pg values and the loads are not guaranteed to be feasible 
> (i.e. coming from an AC OPF solution), then branch flows may violate their 
> limits and it may not be possible to dispatch reactive power in a way that 
> results in system losses exactly matching the difference between specified 
> load and specified generation. I.e. the problem may be over-specified and 
> therefore infeasible.
> 
>    Ray
> 
> 
> 
>> On Sep 21, 2015, at 7:45 AM, Mirish Thakur <mirishtha...@gmail.com 
>> <mailto:mirishtha...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> Hello MatPower community,
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> I want to analyze monetary consequences of reactive power dispatch on energy 
>> market which is already considering real power prices only. For this I have 
>> data of conventional power plants dispatch for every hour in whole year and 
>> respective variable cost of generation. I’ve active and reactive power 
>> demand for each hour as well. For this case I want to keep generator 
>> dispatch Pg=Pmin=Pmax (no change in active power generation) and Pd and Qd 
>> (real and reactive demand) as per given for whole year. Also I want to keep 
>> RATE_A value constant in opf. But I’m facing convergence problem in runopf. 
>> runopf doesn’t converge until and unless I make Rate_A value 1.5 times and 
>> some changes in Pmax and Pmin values at input side. Is there any alternate 
>> way to get convergence without making any changes in Pg, Pmax, Pmin and 
>> Rate_A value? (For example any changes in line parameters or something 
>> else). Thank you for your time.
>> 
>> 
>> Regards
>> Mirish Thakur
>> KIT University.
> 
> 

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