Let Indians Control Indian Lands
http://www.washingtonpost.com:80/wp-srv/WPlate/1999-12/13/005l-121399-idx.html
Monday, December 13, 1999; Page A24
The Dec. 7 news story "U.S. Held Liable for Lost Indian Papers"
discussed another in a long series of shameful actions taken by the
government in the legal battle over the Bureau of Indian Affairs'
management of Indian trusts. But while the article is important in
teaching people about the bureau's mismanagement of the trusts, it fails
to point out the real tragedy: that the government, rather than local
Indian tribes, has control over Indian lands and resources.
Under the Dawes Act of 1887 the U.S. government views Indians as
"incompetent." This racist law is still in effect.
Under the authority of the act, as "guardian" of Indian lands,
the Department of the Interior can control everything from what crops are
planted, to how many trees are harvested, to how much coal is mined on
reservations. The act's ostensible objective was to privatize Indian
lands so that Indian owners could become good farmers. In reality,
though, the act opened up millions of acres of reservation lands to
homesteading by white settlers. To stop this mass transfer from Indians,
the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 locked more than 50 million acres
of Indian lands into permanent trust status.
While the current lawsuit to compensate Indians for the government's
mismanagement of their assets is important, it is more important that
American Indians be given the same freedom to control their land and
resources that other Americans enjoy.
TERRY L. ANDERSON
MATTHEW BROWN
Bozeman, Mont.
© Copyright 1999 The Washington Post Company
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