Thank you all, again, for this excellent discussion, and for generous
sharing of your knowledge!

On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 7:29 PM Timothy Healy <tp...@cornell.edu> wrote:

> This is where many banders and field biologists often use the
> abbreviations SY and ASY, for second year and after second year. The second
> year, a.k.a. second summer a.k.a. year old, plumages for many species are
> pretty definitive, and quite distinct from adults. In the case of COTE and
> ARTE, birds stay in a plumage that resembles their initial juvenile
> coloration for their second calendar year. The black-billed,
> white-foreheaded birds that are so abundant at the beach this season are
> coming up on a year old. This “imperfect” adult Arctic, with only some
> smudges, flecks, and short streamers to separate it from a classic mature
> bird, is probably at least two years old. I certainly don’t think it was
> born during the last season, which is what I understand makes a second
> summer bird. It may be in its third summer, or maybe it’s older and just a
> little funky. I reported it on eBird as ASY, because it is definitely far
> more progressed than the typical yearling birds loafing around the inlets.
>
> Cheers!
> -Tim H
>
>
> On Jun 18, 2018, at 7:15 PM, Steve Walter <swalte...@verizon.net> wrote:
>
> Tim,
>
>
>
> In normal conversation, I typically use the phrase “two year old” for
> birds that I suspect were born two summers ago. But as the conversation of
> recent days has alluded, there can be adults that for whatever reason, are
> not complete. And adult traits may not develop in sync in younger birds.
> Looking back at the weekend’s posts, I saw that Pat Lindsay made a point
> about her “second summer type” having a black bill. Today’s had a red bill.
> So a two year old? Probably. But definitely? Maybe, maybe not. It looks
> like it – so “second summer type” works for the public record.
>
>
>
> Steve
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Timothy Healy [mailto:tp...@cornell.edu <tp...@cornell.edu>]
> *Sent:* Monday, June 18, 2018 6:49 PM
> *To:* Steve Walter <swalte...@verizon.net>
> *Cc:* NYSBIRDS <nysbird...@list.cornell.edu>
> *Subject:* Re: [nysbirds-l] Nickerson Beach Arctic Tern and others
>
>
>
> Steve and other sternid enthusiasts,
>
>
>
> Isn’t second summer the term used for the immature aspect birds with white
> foreheads and black bills? A freshly fledged juvenile would be living
> through its first summer, so second summer individuals are yearlings,
> correct? If my understanding of the nomenclature is accurate, the bird I
> found yesterday, which matches Steve’s description and the photos of
> Tripper’s bird from Friday, would be in its third summer or older. At a
> glance it looks like a classic alternate plumage adult ARTE, but the faint
> darker smudging on the carpal bar and the tail streamers that don’t extend
> beyond the folded wingtips indicate that it is not fully mature. I saw a
> similarly marked individual at Nickerson last year, and in 2015 I got a
> photo of an adult-like ARTE with a surprisingly dark bill. The variation in
> age classes and species of terns is so fascinating. I’ve learned a lot from
> these discussions about Arctics, Roseates, and the mysterious dark Commons.
> Mornings and afternoons at the colonies and inlets are one of my favorite
> parts of early summer here on Long Island.
>
>
>
> Cheers!
>
> -Tim H
>
>
> On Jun 18, 2018, at 6:05 PM, Steve Walter <swalte...@verizon.net> wrote:
>
> Another day, another *Arctic Tern* at Nickerson Beach. Actually, my first
> for the year, and this one had to be waited on. It might have been too
> foggy in the morning for it to find land (joke). Interesting bird this one.
> My tern guru advises me to call it a “second summer type”. Basically adult
> looking with a red bill, but with a carpal bar and speckling on the
> forehead (not well visible in the picture I posted). In a similar vein,
> there was a Roseate Tern of less than full adult appearance. This bird, and
> also a full adult, had readable blue legs bands. Maybe others have seen
> this, but this is the first time I’ve seen terns with something more
> readable in the field than the metal bands. I’ll reports these (bands B97
> and Y11) and find out more in due time. But perhaps someone on this list
> might know something (Joe D?).  Also, *a Gull-billed Tern* flying over
> the east tern colony around mid-day. Pictures of the Arctic and Roseates
> have been added to the bottom of the Recent Work page at my web site
> http://stevewalternature.com/ .
>
>
>
> Steve Walter
>
> Bayside, NY
>
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