Hi Alanna,

You can get this kind of error if your tree has tip edges with zero length. Then C<-vcv.phylo(tree) will be exactly singular. Could this be true of your tree?

Best, Liam

--
Liam J. Revell
University of Massachusetts Boston
web: http://faculty.umb.edu/liam.revell/
email: liam.rev...@umb.edu
blog: http://phytools.blogspot.com

On 5/17/2011 11:23 AM, Alanna Maltby wrote:
Dear all



I've been trying to use Maximum Likelihood to estimate ancestral
characters using ace in APE, but I get an error:



   ?Error in solve.default(out$hessian) :

   Lapack routine dgesv: system is exactly singular?



My code looks like this:



tree<-read.nexus("tree.nex")

data<-read.csv("data.csv")

BW<-data.frame(data[,c(2,3)])

rownames(BW)<-data[,2]

na.omit(BW)->BW

name.check(tree,BW)->overlap

drop.tip(tree,overlap$Tree.not.data)->tree2

tree3<-multi2di(tree2)

BW2<-BW[tree3$tip.label,]

BW3<-data.frame(BW2[,2])

as.matrix(BW3)->BWM

as.vector(BWM)->BWV

names(BWV)<-BW2[,1]

asrBW<-ace(BWV, tree3, type="continuous")

asrBW$ace



which is possibly not super-elegant, but works when I use pic instead of
ML.



I notice that someone brought up the same problem last year but there
were no solutions. Any ideas?



Many thanks,



Alanna

-------------------------------------------------------------

Alanna Maltby

PhD Student - Evolution of Echolocation in Bats

University College London and Institute of Zoology

Tel: +44 (0) 20 7449 6322

Website: www.zsl.org/alannamaltby<http://www.zsl.org/alannamaltby>





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Principal Office England. Company Number RC000749
Registered address:
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