While I don't have an immediate answer to Marty's qusetion, I want to commend 
him and others who have focused on the legal question involved.  As for the 
posters who want to use the issue as a vehicle for criticizing the Church for 
its postition, and lecture it on how to reform its theology while at the same 
time revealing palpable ignorance of its theology, I can only say that I am 
embarrassed.
Richard Dougherty

---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: "Marty Lederman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics <religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu>
Date:  Sat, 11 Mar 2006 17:33:36 -0500

>I didn't mean to question the sincere religious motivation of Catholic 
>Charities (or the Bishops whose decree it is following).  I was simply curious 
>what it is, exactly, that Massachusetts prevents CC from doing, and whether 
>and how that particular legal restriction imposes a substantial burden on the 
>religious exercise of the Church or of those involved in CC.  Presumably, as 
>Alan suggests, the Church remains free to faciliate adoptions among Church 
>adherents, right?  
>
>I'm asking this not to make a point, but because I'm genuining curious about 
>what state law prohibits and how that restriction impinges on religious 
>liberty.
> 
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Douglas Laycock" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: "Law & Religion issues for Law Academics" <religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu>
>Sent: Saturday, March 11, 2006 2:57 PM
>Subject: RE: Catholic Charities Issue
>
>
>It may be a business to the state, although even the state recognizes that 
>it's not for profit.  I assume it's a corporal work of mercy to the church.  
>Recharacterizing religious activities as businesses, because it costs money to 
>sustain them or because other groups engage in similar activities for secular 
>reasons, is not in my view a legitimate means of escaping religious liberty 
>guarantees.
> 
> 
> 
>Douglas Laycock
>University of Texas Law School
>727 E. Dean Keeton St.
>Austin, TX  78705
>512-232-1341
>512-471-6988 (fax)
>
>________________________________
>
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Marty Lederman
>Sent: Sat 3/11/2006 1:22 PM
>To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
>Subject: Re: Catholic Charities Issue
>
>
>Doug, under Massachusetts law would CC's inability to engage in "adoption 
>services" (which I assume means being in the business of arranging adoptions) 
>result in a substantial burden on its religious exercise?
> 
> 
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Douglas Laycock" <[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >
>To: "Law & Religion issues for Law Academics" <religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu 
><mailto:religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu> >
>Sent: Saturday, March 11, 2006 2:09 PM
>Subject: RE: Catholic Charities Issue
>
>
>Application of this law to Catholic Charities should have raised a quite 
>plausible claim under the Massachusetts Free Exercise Clause.  See the Society 
>of Jesus case about 1990, and a mid-90s case on marital status discrimination 
>by landlords, the name of which I am forgetting.  
> 
>So why did Catholic Charities surrender rather than litigate?  Maybe they 
>figured they would just make bad law with that claim in the court that found a 
>constitutional right to gay marriage.  If that's the reason, that sort of 
>restraint in the choice of what claims to file should be practiced a lot more 
>widely.  If that just didn't think about the state law, that's much less 
>admirable.
> 
> 
> 
>Douglas Laycock
>University of Texas Law School
>727 E. Dean Keeton St.
>Austin, TX  78705
>512-232-1341
>512-471-6988 (fax)
>
>________________________________
>
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  on behalf of Will Esser
>Sent: Sat 3/11/2006 12:35 PM
>To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
>Subject: Re: Catholic Charities Issue
>
>
>Paul,
> 
>Your comparison doesn't fit and doesn't reveal any inconsistency on the part 
>of the Church.  Catholic Charities withdrew from the adoption arena, because 
>the state mandate would require it to actively participate in the actual act 
>with which it disagreed (i.e. placing children for adoption with gay couples). 
> In your example, there is no conflict for the Church in ministering to the 
>souls of those in the prison system.  Such action is not in any sense active 
>participation in capital punishment.  
> 
>I'm entirely with Rick in saluting Catholic Charities for its decision.  
>People may disagree with the rationale for the decision, but the decision is 
>ultimately an act of a religious organization placing its religious values 
>first.
> 
>Will
>
>Paul Finkelman <[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > wrote:
>
>I wonder if the Catholic Church should withdraw all support for the prison 
>system because the Church opposes Capital punishment?  It would be a shame for 
>those on death row not to get last rites, or those in prison not to be able to 
>talk to a priest, but at least the Church would be consistent. 
>
>Paul Finkelman
>
>Rick Duncan wrote:
>
>
>The Boston Globe has two good articles today on the decision by the 
>Archdiocese to end its adoption services rather than submit to the 
>government's antidiscrimination rules requiring the Church to place children 
>with homosexual couples despite its sincerely held religious belief that 
>''allowing children to be adopted by persons living in such unions would 
>actually mean doing violence to these children, in the sense that their 
>condition of dependency would be ! used to place them in an environment that 
>is not conducive to their full human development."
>
>Here 
><http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/03/11/catholic_charities_stuns_state_ends_adoptions/
> 
><http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/03/11/catholic_charities_stuns_state_ends_adoptions/>
> >  and here 
><http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/03/11/churchs_rift_with_beacon_hill_grows/
> 
><http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/03/11/churchs_rift_with_beacon_hill_grows/>
> > .
>
>
>
>
>Rick Duncan 
>Welpton Professor of Law 
>University of Nebraska College of Law 
>Lincoln, NE 68583-0902
>
>
>"When the Round Table is broken every man must follow either Galahad or 
>Mordred: middle things are gone." C.S.Lewis, Grand Miracle
>
>"I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed, or 
>numbered." --The Prisoner
>________________________________
>
>Yahoo! Mail
>Use Photomail 
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> 
><http://pa.yahoo.com/*http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=38867/*http://photomail.mail.yahoo.com>
> >  to share photos without annoying attachme! nts. 
>
>________________________________
>
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>Tulsa College of Law  3120 East 4th Place  Tulsa, OK   74104-3189    
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>_______________________________________________
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>Will Esser --- Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam
>Parker Poe Adams & Bernstein
>Charlotte, North Carolina
>
>********************
>We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark;
>the real tragedy is when men are afraid of the light.
>Plato (428-345 B.C.)
>********************
>
>
>________________________________
>
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