Not yet determined.  Almost certainly on the March argument calendar.

On Wed, Nov 27, 2013 at 9:06 AM, Marc Stern <ste...@ajc.org> wrote:

> Does anyone know who is going to brief first(upside),and who is going to
> brief second (downside in the contraception cases? Or is each case going to
> brief on the normal schedule? The docket sheet said nothing late yesterday
> on this subject.
> Marc
> -----Original Message-----
> From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:
> religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Volokh, Eugene
> Sent: Wednesday, November 27, 2013 12:35 AM
> To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
> Subject: RE: Rights of corporations and RFRAs
>
>         I think that's right, partly because the burden on stockholders of
> selling shares in a publicly traded corporation is much less than the
> burden of selling shares in a closely held corporation.
>
>         Eugene
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:
> religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Alan Brownstein
> Sent: Tuesday, November 26, 2013 3:50 PM
> To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
> Subject: RE: Rights of corporations and RFRAs
>
> I think there is considerable force to Eugene's argument about closely
> held corporations (although I'm not sure if the size of the enterprise
> needs to be taken into account too -- I'm still thinking about that.) Do I
> take it from your argument that you believe a publicly traded corporation
> would not be a useful stand-n for people?
>
> Alan
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:
> religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Volokh, Eugene
> Sent: Tuesday, November 26, 2013 3:31 PM
> To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
> Subject: Rights of corporations and RFRAs
>
>         I've long thought that corporate rights make sense only to the
> extent that they are useful for stand-ins for the rights of people.  (I
> support Citizens United precisely because of that.)
>
>         And when it comes to closely held corporations, whose owners claim
> an objection to participating in some activity, including by paying for it
> or allowing it on their property, there are indeed rights of people
> involved.
>
>         A simple hypothetical:  A law requires that all retail stores sell
> lottery tickets.  A store is owned by a corporation, which is in turn owned
> by (say) two brothers; they believe that gambling is a sin, and that
> facilitating gambling is a sin.  (In that respect they are like Thomas in
> Thomas v. Review Bd., who believed not only that he shouldn't go to war,
> but also that he shouldn't help in warmaking.)  The requirement, it seems
> to me, burdens their religious practice, even though they own their
> business through a corporate form.
>
>         The corporate form is indeed a legal fiction, which is why I think
> corporate rights should only be recognized a stand-ins for the rights of
> people.  But for the same reason burdens on people's religious practice
> shouldn't be ignored by the law by invoking the fiction that the gas
> station isn't really owned by the brothers but is instead owned by the
> corporation.
>
>         The only question, I think, should be whether the brothers would
> have to sue under the relevant state RFRA in their own names, pointing to
> the burden that the lottery sales mandate imposes on them, or whether they
> could have the lawsuit be filed in the name of the corporation.  But the
> bottom-line result should be that the owners of the closely held
> corporation could indeed assert a RFRA claim, whichever way it's done.
>
>         Eugene
>
>
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