Eugene read my mind and wrote exactly what I was going to write. Maybe gross underinclusion isn't entirely irrelevant, but standing alone it has little bearing on whether the state's interest is compelling or not for religious liberty exemption purposes.
Alan ________________________________ From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] on behalf of Volokh, Eugene [vol...@law.ucla.edu] Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2014 8:09 PM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Subject: RE: Hobby Lobby Question The Court also said that there’s a compelling government interest in preventing race discrimination in employment, even though there are literally millions of people who are exempted from Title VII (since they work for employers who have fewer than 15 employees). Is such gross underinclusion relevant to the issue of compelling interest? If so, does it keep the interest from being compelling, and entitle religiously objecting employers with more than 15 employees to an exemption from Title VII? The Court has also said that there’s a compelling government interest in collecting federal income taxes, even though there are literally millions of people who pay no net federal income tax. Is such gross underinclusion relevant to the issue of compelling interest, to the point that people who object to paying certain kinds of taxes are entitled to an exemption from federal text law? The Court has also rejected a claim of religious exemption from the draft (for people who oppose only unjust wars, and therefore aren’t entitled to a statutory exemption), and has been understood as saying that there’s a compelling government interest in raising armies, even though there are literally tens of millions of people who aren’t eligible for the draft. Is such gross underinclusion relevant to the issue of compelling interest, to the point that people who object to unjust wars really are entitled to a draft exemption? Eugene From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Rick Duncan Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2014 5:04 PM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Subject: Re: Hobby Lobby Question The Court assumed that there is a compelling interest in covering contraceptives, even though there are literally millions of women whose policies are exempted from the mandate under the ACA. Do we all agree that such gross underinclusion is irrelevant to the issue of compelling interest? Rick Duncan Welpton Professor of Law University of Nebraska College of Law Lincoln, NE 68583-0902 My recent article, Just Another Brick in the Wall: The Establishment Clause as a Heckler's Veto, is available at SSRN<http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2361504> "And against the constitution I have never raised a storm,It's the scoundrels who've corrupted it that I want to reform" --Dick Gaughan (from the song, Thomas Muir of Huntershill)
_______________________________________________ To post, send message to Religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu To subscribe, unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see http://lists.ucla.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/religionlaw Please note that messages sent to this large list cannot be viewed as private. Anyone can subscribe to the list and read messages that are posted; people can read the Web archives; and list members can (rightly or wrongly) forward the messages to others.